խռպոտ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian խռպոտ (xṙpot).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χərˈpɔt]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [χəɾˈbɔd]
Declension
nominalized, i-type (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | խռպոտ (xṙpot) | խռպոտներ (xṙpotner) | ||
| dative | խռպոտի (xṙpoti) | խռպոտների (xṙpotneri) | ||
| ablative | խռպոտից (xṙpoticʿ) | խռպոտներից (xṙpotnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | խռպոտով (xṙpotov) | խռպոտներով (xṙpotnerov) | ||
| locative | խռպոտում (xṙpotum) | խռպոտներում (xṙpotnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | խռպոտը/խռպոտն (xṙpotə/xṙpotn) | խռպոտները/խռպոտներն (xṙpotnerə/xṙpotnern) | ||
| dative | խռպոտին (xṙpotin) | խռպոտներին (xṙpotnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | խռպոտս (xṙpots) | խռպոտներս (xṙpotners) | ||
| dative | խռպոտիս (xṙpotis) | խռպոտներիս (xṙpotneris) | ||
| ablative | խռպոտիցս (xṙpoticʿs) | խռպոտներիցս (xṙpotnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | խռպոտովս (xṙpotovs) | խռպոտներովս (xṙpotnerovs) | ||
| locative | խռպոտումս (xṙpotums) | խռպոտներումս (xṙpotnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | խռպոտդ (xṙpotd) | խռպոտներդ (xṙpotnerd) | ||
| dative | խռպոտիդ (xṙpotid) | խռպոտներիդ (xṙpotnerid) | ||
| ablative | խռպոտիցդ (xṙpoticʿd) | խռպոտներիցդ (xṙpotnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | խռպոտովդ (xṙpotovd) | խռպոտներովդ (xṙpotnerovd) | ||
| locative | խռպոտումդ (xṙpotumd) | խռպոտներումդ (xṙpotnerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- խռպոտաձայն (xṙpotajayn)
- խռպոտանալ (xṙpotanal)
- խռպոտել (xṙpotel)
- խռպոտվել (xṙpotvel)
- խռպոտություն (xṙpotutʿyun)
- խռպոտում (xṙpotum)
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: herpet
Further reading
- Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944), “խռպոտ”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 304c
Old Armenian
FWOTD – 19 October 2021
Alternative forms
- խռբոտ (xṙbot) – post-classical
Etymology
From onomatopoeic խռպ- (xṙp-) + -ոտ (-ot). The root is also found in Old Armenian խռպող (xṙpoł) and dialectal խռպել (xṙpel), խռպոզ (xṙpoz), խռպոն (xṙpon).
Adjective
խռպոտ • (xṙpot)
- (of a person) rough, coarse; large
- 6th century, Philo of Alexandria, I linelutʿeann xndrocʿ ew lucmancʿ [Quaestiones et Solutiones in Genesim] 3.42:[1][2]
- […] որոյ ոչ խռպոտ եւ խիստ են բարքն, այլ յառաքինութիւն դիւրաւ գայ։
- […] oroy očʿ xṙpot ew xist en barkʿn, ayl yaṙakʿinutʿiwn diwraw gay.
- Translation by Ralph Marcus
- […] and whose characters are not unpleasant and hard but easily give place to virtue and are submissive to right reason․
- […] որոյ ոչ խռպոտ եւ խիստ են բարքն, այլ յառաքինութիւն դիւրաւ գայ։
- 16–17th centuries, Eremia Mełrecʿi or Sargis Evdokiacʿi, Baṙgirkʿ hayocʿ [Armenian Dictionary] Խ.300:[3]
- խռբոտ· խոշոր (var. խոժոռ; խոժոռ, կամ խոշոր)
- xṙbot· xošor (var. xožoṙ; xožoṙ, kam xošor)
- xṙbot = large
- խռբոտ· խոշոր (var. խոժոռ; խոժոռ, կամ խոշոր)
- (of a voice) hoarse, raucous
- 6th century, Philo of Alexandria, Yałags naxaxnamutʿean [De Providentia] :[4]
- Նոյնպէս եթէ ոք խռպոտ եւ պոռոտ եւ արտանուագ ձայն ունելով՝ երգել ձեռնարկիցէ […]
- Noynpēs etʿē okʿ xṙpot ew poṙot ew artanuag jayn unelov, ergel jeṙnarkicʿē […]
- Translation by M. Awgereancʿ
- Similiter si quis raucisonus, horrisonus, ac melodiae expers praesumat canere […]
- Նոյնպէս եթէ ոք խռպոտ եւ պոռոտ եւ արտանուագ ձայն ունելով՝ երգել ձեռնարկիցէ […]
Derived terms
- բարքախռպոտ (barkʿaxṙpot)
References
- Awgereancʿ, Mkrtičʿ (1826) Pʿiloni Ebrayecʿwoy mnacʿordkʿ i hays, or en Meknutʿiwn Cnndocʿ ew Elicʿ, Čaṙkʿ i Sampʿson, i Yovnan, ew yeris mankuns kam i hreštaks [Philonis Judaei paralipomena armena. Libri videlicet quatuor in Genesin, libri duo in Exodum, sermo unus de Sampsone, alter de Iona, tertius de tribus angelis Abraamo apparentibus], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 211
- Marcus, Ralph (1953) Philo: Supplement I: Questions and Answers on Genesis (The Loeb Classical Library), Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, pages 232–233
- Amalyan, H. M., editor (1975) Baṙgirkʿ hayocʿ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 148, 381
- Awgereancʿ, Mkrtičʿ (1822) Pʿiloni Ebrayecʿwoy bankʿ erekʿ čʿew i loys əncayealkʿ. A. B. Yałags naxaxnamutʿean. G. Yałags kendaneacʿ [Philonis Judaei sermones tres hactenus inediti. I et II De Providentia, et III De Animalibus], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 77
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1899), “Hayerēni bnajayn ew krknawor baṙerə (630 baṙi kʿnnutʿiwn) [Armenian onomatopoeic and reduplicative words (study of 630 words)]”, in Handes Amsorya (in Armenian), volume 13, issue 7, Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, page 205a of 202–207
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1973), “խռպոտ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume II, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 427a
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836), “խռպոտ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume I, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 987a
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “խռպ-”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 352b
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “խռպոտ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 298a
- Sargsyan, Artem et al., editors (2002), “խռպել, խռպոզ, խռպոն”, in Hayocʿ lezvi barbaṙayin baṙaran [Dialectal Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Armenian), volume II, Yerevan: Hayastan, page 368b
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