հաբ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- հապ (hap) – Constantinople
- հափ (hapʿ) – Nor Nakhichevan
- հա̈բ (häb) – Karabakh
- ա̈բ (äb) – Van
Etymology
From Middle Armenian հապ (hap), from Arabic حَبّ (ḥabb). In some dialects mediated by Ottoman Turkish.
Pronunciation
Audio (file) - (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [hɑb]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [hɑpʰ]
Usage notes
In colloquial speech Russian табле́тка (tablétka) is often used instead.
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | հաբ (hab) | հաբեր (haber) | ||
| dative | հաբի (habi) | հաբերի (haberi) | ||
| ablative | հաբից (habicʿ) | հաբերից (habericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | հաբով (habov) | հաբերով (haberov) | ||
| locative | հաբում (habum) | հաբերում (haberum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | հաբը/հաբն (habə/habn) | հաբերը/հաբերն (haberə/habern) | ||
| dative | հաբին (habin) | հաբերին (haberin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | հաբս (habs) | հաբերս (habers) | ||
| dative | հաբիս (habis) | հաբերիս (haberis) | ||
| ablative | հաբիցս (habicʿs) | հաբերիցս (habericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | հաբովս (habovs) | հաբերովս (haberovs) | ||
| locative | հաբումս (habums) | հաբերումս (haberums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | հաբդ (habd) | հաբերդ (haberd) | ||
| dative | հաբիդ (habid) | հաբերիդ (haberid) | ||
| ablative | հաբիցդ (habicʿd) | հաբերիցդ (habericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | հաբովդ (habovd) | հաբերովդ (haberovd) | ||
| locative | հաբումդ (habumd) | հաբերումդ (haberumd) | ||
Synonyms
- դեղահատ (dełahat), դեղահաբ (dełahab)
Derived terms
- դեղահաբ (dełahab)
References
- Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1944), “հաբ”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 7b
- Łazaryan, Ṙ. S.; Avetisyan, H. M. (2009), “հապ”, in Miǰin hayereni baṙaran [Dictionary of Middle Armenian] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 409a
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1902), “հապ”, in Tʿurkʿerēni azdecʿutʿiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʿurkʿerēnē pʿoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žołovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʿeamb Vani, Łarabałi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žołovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 208
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