ղիյափ

Armenian

The spelling of this entry has been normalized from ğiyap according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community or recent spelling standards of the language.

Alternative forms

ղյափ (łyapʿ), ղըյափ (łəyapʿ), ղըյապ (łəyap)

Etymology

Borrowed from Laz მკჲაფუ (mǩyapu), possibly via Turkish.[1]

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): [ʁiˈjɑpʰ]

Noun

ղիյափ • (łiyapʿ) (Hamshen)

jackal
Synonym: շնագայլ (šnagayl)
- 2011, Resmiye Topal (a native of Garci born in 1956), Վախի դուվա [Prayer for exorcising fear] :[2]
  Բիսմիլայիռախմանիռախիմ։
  Արչէ քա, գօվէ՝ քումէ,
  Ղիյափէ քա, հավէ՝ թարէ,
  Փազան քա, ցաքէ՝ փունէ,
  Չախէ քա, մարթէ՝ դունէ:
  Մուսալիյէդ […] ,
  Շիֆա Ալլախաթան:
  Bismilayiṙaxmaniṙaxim.
  Arčʿē kʿa, gōvē, kʿumē,
  Łiyapʿē kʿa, havē, tʿarē,
  Pʿazan kʿa, cʿakʿē, pʿunē,
  Čʿaxē kʿa, martʿē, dunē:
  Musaliyēd […] ,
  Šifa Allaxatʿan:
  In the Name of God, the Most Beneficent, the Most Merciful,
  When the bear comes, let the cow be in the shed,
  When the jackal comes, let the hen be on the roosting perch,
  When the hawk comes, let the chick be in the nest,
  When the rain comes, let the man be at home.
  Prayers [the name of the person being exorcised is inserted],
  Healing from God.

Usage notes

Kabadayı records the Hamshen Armenian form giyap used in Kemalpaşa, as opposed to ğiyap used in Hopa,[3] but the former is not confirmed by any other source.
Ačaṙyan glosses as "fox or jackal". The meaning "fox" is not confirmed by other sources. But note that Laz მჭაფუ (mç̌apu) too may refer to the fox.

Derived terms

ղյափօն հարսնիք (łyapʿōn harsnikʿ, “name for the weather when it drizzles while the sun is shining”, literally “jackal's wedding”)
ղըյապնեծ (łəyapnec, “den of jackals”)

References

Martirosyan, Hrach (2014), “Hamematakan lezvabanutʿyan ew patmagitutʿyan xačʿmeruknerum (Hovhannes Karagyozyani ašxatankʿneri aṙnčʿutʿyamb) [At the crossroads of comparative linguistics and history (on the studies of Hovhannes Karagyozyan)]”, in B. B. Piotrovsky and Archaeology: Collected articles dedicated to the memory of the outstanding urartologist, archeologist and orientalist Boris Piotrovsky‎, Yerevan: “Service for the Protection of Historical Environment and Cultural Museum-Reservations” NCSO, pages 250–251, 255
Vardanyan, Sergey (2011), “Vaxi duva (Vaxi ałotʿkʿ) [Fear prayer]”, in Ձայն համշենական [Dzayn Hamshenakan]‎ (in Armenian), volume 88–89, issue 11–12, Yerevan, page 8
Kabadayı, Müslüm (2001), “çakal”, in Doğu Karadeniz Lehçeleri Karşılaştırmalı Sözlüğü (Deneme): Ermenice - Yunanca - Megrelce - Rumca - Hemşince - Lazca - Gürcüce (in Turkish), Istanbul: Gelenek, →ISBN, page 33

Ačaṙyan, Hračʿya (1947) Kʿnnutʿyun Hamšeni barbaṙi [Study of Hamshen Dialect]‎ (in Armenian), Yerevan: Academy Press, pages 96, 268b, spells as ղըյապ, ղըյաբ (łəyap, łəyab) and marks as a Turkish word
Altunkaya, Yunus; Vaiç, Yusuf (2016), “çakal”, in Türkçe Hemşince Sözlük (in Turkish), a chapter in Altunkaya's book entitled TUR, Istanbul: Ege Basım, →ISBN, page 396a of 387–427, spelling as ğiyap
Tʿahmaz, Xačʿatur (2014), “ղըյապ”, in J̌enigi barbaṙi baṙaran [Dictionary of Canik dialect] (in Armenian), Sochi
Vardanyan, Sergey (2009) Kronapʿox hamšenahayeri barbaṙə, banahyusutʿyunə ew ergarvestə (nyutʿer ew usumnasirutʿyunner) [Dialect, folklore and song art of the Islamized Armenians of Hamshen (materials and studies)]‎, Yerevan: University Press, pages 80, 303
Варельджян, Д. С. (2018), “ղըյապ”, in Русско-армянский (амшенский диалект) и армянско (амшенский диалект)-русский словарь [Russian–Armenian (Hamshen dialect) and Armenian (Hamshen dialect) – Russian Dictionary], Saint Petersburg: НИЦ АРТ, →ISBN, page 745a
Yovakimean (Aršakuni), Yovakim (1967) Patmutʿiwn Haykakan Pontosi [The History of Armenian Pontus]‎, Beirut: Mshak, page 922b, 936a

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[1] Martirosyan, Hrach (2014), “Hamematakan lezvabanutʿyan ew patmagitutʿyan xačʿmeruknerum (Hovhannes Karagyozyani ašxatankʿneri aṙnčʿutʿyamb) [At the crossroads of comparative linguistics and history (on the studies of Hovhannes Karagyozyan)]”, in B. B. Piotrovsky and Archaeology: Collected articles dedicated to the memory of the outstanding urartologist, archeologist and orientalist Boris Piotrovsky‎, Yerevan: “Service for the Protection of Historical Environment and Cultural Museum-Reservations” NCSO, pages 250–251, 255

[2] Vardanyan, Sergey (2011), “Vaxi duva (Vaxi ałotʿkʿ) [Fear prayer]”, in Ձայն համշենական [Dzayn Hamshenakan]‎ (in Armenian), volume 88–89, issue 11–12, Yerevan, page 8

[3] Kabadayı, Müslüm (2001), “çakal”, in Doğu Karadeniz Lehçeleri Karşılaştırmalı Sözlüğü (Deneme): Ermenice - Yunanca - Megrelce - Rumca - Hemşince - Lazca - Gürcüce (in Turkish), Istanbul: Gelenek, →ISBN, page 33