մկրտեմ

Old Armenian

Alternative forms

  • մկրըտեմ (mkrətem)

Etymology

The origin is unknown. Related to մխրճեմ (mxrčem, to dip, immerse).[1] For the sense development compare Classical Syriac ܥܡܕ (ʿəmaḏ, to immerse; to baptize), Gothic 𐌳𐌰𐌿𐍀𐌾𐌰𐌽 (daupjan, to dip, immerse; to baptize).[2]

Verb

մկրտեմ (mkrtem)

  1. (transitive) to dip, immerse
    • 5th century, with changes and additions in later centuries, Baroyaxōs [Physiologus] Earliest recension (TR).9.3:[3]
      Եւ խնդրէ աղբիւր ջրոյ, եւ թռչի յեթերն ի բարձուանդակս արեգականն. եւ խարակէ զթեւսն եւ զաչացն շլացութիւն. իջանէ աղբիւրն եւ մկրտի երիցս անգամ եւ մանգանայ։
      Ew xndrē ałbiwr ǰroy, ew tʿṙčʿi yetʿern i barjuandaks aregakann. ew xarakē ztʿewsn ew začʿacʿn šlacʿutʿiwn. iǰanē ałbiwrn ew mkrti ericʿs angam ew manganay.
      • Translation by Gohar Muradyan
        And it searches for a fountain of water, and flies to the ether, to the height of the sun; and it burns its wings and the dimness of its eyes, descends to the fountain and is immersed thrice and becomes young.
  2. (transitive) to wash, bathe
  3. (transitive, Christianity) to baptize

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • մկրտատուն (mkrtatun)
  • մկրտարան (mkrtaran)
  • Մկրտիչ (Mkrtičʿ)
  • մկրտիչ (mkrtičʿ)
  • մկրտութիւն (mkrtutʿiwn)
  • օրամկրտիչք (ōramkrtičʿkʿ)

Descendants

  • Armenian: մկրտել (mkrtel)

References

  1. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), մկրտել”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 331
  2. Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), մխիրճ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 329
  3. Muradyan, Gohar (2005) Physiologus: The Greek and Armenian Versions with a Study of Translation Technique (Hebrew University Armenian Studies; 6), Leuven – Paris – Dudley: Peeters, pages 101, 146

Further reading

  • Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1837), մկրտեմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), volume II, Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 285bc
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), մկրտեմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 480a
  • Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), մկրտիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy, page 480ab
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