շիթ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian շիթ (šitʿ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ʃitʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ʃitʰ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | շիթ (šitʿ) | շիթեր (šitʿer) | ||
| dative | շիթի (šitʿi) | շիթերի (šitʿeri) | ||
| ablative | շիթից (šitʿicʿ) | շիթերից (šitʿericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | շիթով (šitʿov) | շիթերով (šitʿerov) | ||
| locative | շիթում (šitʿum) | շիթերում (šitʿerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | շիթը/շիթն (šitʿə/šitʿn) | շիթերը/շիթերն (šitʿerə/šitʿern) | ||
| dative | շիթին (šitʿin) | շիթերին (šitʿerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | շիթս (šitʿs) | շիթերս (šitʿers) | ||
| dative | շիթիս (šitʿis) | շիթերիս (šitʿeris) | ||
| ablative | շիթիցս (šitʿicʿs) | շիթերիցս (šitʿericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | շիթովս (šitʿovs) | շիթերովս (šitʿerovs) | ||
| locative | շիթումս (šitʿums) | շիթերումս (šitʿerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | շիթդ (šitʿd) | շիթերդ (šitʿerd) | ||
| dative | շիթիդ (šitʿid) | շիթերիդ (šitʿerid) | ||
| ablative | շիթիցդ (šitʿicʿd) | շիթերիցդ (šitʿericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | շիթովդ (šitʿovd) | շիթերովդ (šitʿerovd) | ||
| locative | շիթումդ (šitʿumd) | շիթերումդ (šitʿerumd) | ||
Derived terms
- շթաքար (štʿakʿar)
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- շիտ (šit)
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.[1] Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *skeh₁t- (“to spring”), whence Latin scateō.[2]
Noun
շիթ • (šitʿ)
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | շիթ (šitʿ) | շիթք (šitʿkʿ) | |
| genitive | շթի (štʿi) | շթից (štʿicʿ) | |
| dative | շթի (štʿi) | շթից (štʿicʿ) | |
| accusative | շիթ (šitʿ) | շիթս (šitʿs) | |
| ablative | շթէ (štʿē) | շթից (štʿicʿ) | |
| instrumental | շթիւ (štʿiw) | շթիւք (štʿiwkʿ) | |
| locative | շթի (štʿi) | շիթս (šitʿs) |
Derived terms
- շթամ (štʿam)
Descendants
- Armenian: շիթ (šitʿ)
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “շիթ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 516b
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 207
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “շիթ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Łazarean, Ṙ. S. (2006), “շիթ”, in Grabari homanišneri baṙaran [Dictionary of Old Armenian Synonyms], Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “շիթ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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