շողիք
Armenian
Alternative forms
- շողինք (šołinkʿ), շողունք (šołunkʿ)
Etymology
From Middle Armenian շողիք (šołikʿ), շողինք (šołinkʿ), from Old Armenian շողիք (šołikʿ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ʃɔˈʁikʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ʃɔˈʁikʰ]
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular (singulare tantum) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | շողիք (šołikʿ) | |||
| dative | շողիքի (šołikʿi) | |||
| ablative | շողիքից (šołikʿicʿ) | |||
| instrumental | շողիքով (šołikʿov) | |||
| locative | շողիքում (šołikʿum) | |||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | շողիքը/շողիքն (šołikʿə/šołikʿn) | |||
| dative | շողիքին (šołikʿin) | |||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | շողիքս (šołikʿs) | |||
| dative | շողիքիս (šołikʿis) | |||
| ablative | շողիքիցս (šołikʿicʿs) | |||
| instrumental | շողիքովս (šołikʿovs) | |||
| locative | շողիքումս (šołikʿums) | |||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | շողիքդ (šołikʿd) | |||
| dative | շողիքիդ (šołikʿid) | |||
| ablative | շողիքիցդ (šołikʿicʿd) | |||
| instrumental | շողիքովդ (šołikʿovd) | |||
| locative | շողիքումդ (šołikʿumd) | |||
Old Armenian
Etymology
From *շող (*šoł, “slime, mucus”) + -իք (-ikʿ). The root *շող (*šoł), of uncertain origin, is also found in dialectal շողուկ (šołuk), շողոտ (šołot), and is usually connected with շաղ (šał), շաղեմ (šałem), շաղախ (šałax).
Perhaps a Zan borrowing: compare the Laz and Mingrelian descendants of Proto-Georgian-Zan *s₁owl- (“to wet, make wet”).[1]
Noun
շողիք • (šołikʿ) pl
- drool, drivel, saliva trickling from the mouth
- 5th century, John Chrysostom, Commentary on Epistles of Paul 9.9:
- ի բերանոյն հոսեն շողիք․ և երանի թէ շողիս, և ոչ այլ ինչ անպատեհս
- i beranoyn hosen šołikʿ; ew erani tʿē šołis, ew očʿ ayl inčʿ anpatehs
- ի բերանոյն հոսեն շողիք․ և երանի թէ շողիս, և ոչ այլ ինչ անպատեհս
Descendants
References
- Klimov, G. A. (1998) Etymological Dictionary of the Kartvelian Languages (Trends in linguistics. Documentation; 16), New York, Berlin: Mouton de Gruyter, page 182
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1977), “շող”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume III, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 529b
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “շողիք”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Lidén, Evald (1913), “Bidrag till armenisk ljud- och ordhistorian”, in Förhandlingar vid Svenska Filolog- och Historikermötet i Göteborg den 19–21 Augusti 1912 (in Swedish), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, page 110 of 110–112, connecting with Old English hwelian, Lithuanian švelnùs as a native word
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “շողիք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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