ոխ
Armenian
Etymology
From Old Armenian ոխ (ox); see it for more.
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [vɔχ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [vɔχ]
Noun
ոխ • (ox)
- rancour, resentment
- ոխ պահել ― ox pahel ― to harbor resentment
- revenge
- ոխը հանել ― oxə hanel ― to take revenge
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ոխ (ox) | ոխեր (oxer) | ||
| dative | ոխի (oxi) | ոխերի (oxeri) | ||
| ablative | ոխից (oxicʿ) | ոխերից (oxericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | ոխով (oxov) | ոխերով (oxerov) | ||
| locative | ոխում (oxum) | ոխերում (oxerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | ոխը/ոխն (oxə/oxn) | ոխերը/ոխերն (oxerə/oxern) | ||
| dative | ոխին (oxin) | ոխերին (oxerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | ոխս (oxs) | ոխերս (oxers) | ||
| dative | ոխիս (oxis) | ոխերիս (oxeris) | ||
| ablative | ոխիցս (oxicʿs) | ոխերիցս (oxericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | ոխովս (oxovs) | ոխերովս (oxerovs) | ||
| locative | ոխումս (oxums) | ոխերումս (oxerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | ոխդ (oxd) | ոխերդ (oxerd) | ||
| dative | ոխիդ (oxid) | ոխերիդ (oxerid) | ||
| ablative | ոխիցդ (oxicʿd) | ոխերիցդ (oxericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | ոխովդ (oxovd) | ոխերովդ (oxerovd) | ||
| locative | ոխումդ (oxumd) | ոխերումդ (oxerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Etymology
The origin is uncertain.
Noun
ոխ • (ox)
- rancour, inveterate hatred, resentment, concealed hate
- ոխս ունել ընդ ումեք, ոխս պահել ումեք, ոխս ի մտի ունել ― oxs unel ənd umekʿ, oxs pahel umekʿ, oxs i mti unel ― to harbour resentment, to hate, to owe or bear a grudge, to have a grudge or spite against, to bear malice or ill-will
- մթերել ոխս, ոխս մթերեալս ունել ― mtʿerel oxs, oxs mtʿereals unel ― to bear a grudge, to have a spite against one
Usage notes
Classically used in the plural: ոխք (oxkʿ).
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | ոխ (ox) | ոխք (oxkʿ) | |
| genitive | ոխի (oxi) | ոխից (oxicʿ) | |
| dative | ոխի (oxi) | ոխից (oxicʿ) | |
| accusative | ոխ (ox) | ոխս (oxs) | |
| ablative | ոխէ (oxē) | ոխից (oxicʿ) | |
| instrumental | ոխիւ (oxiw) | ոխիւք (oxiwkʿ) | |
| locative | ոխի (oxi) | ոխս (oxs) |
Derived terms
Descendants
- Armenian: ոխ (ox)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “ոխ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “ոխ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “ոխ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
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