ոչ

Armenian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Armenian ոչ (očʿ)․.

Pronunciation

Adverb

ոչ • (očʿ)

  1. no; not
    ոչ...ոչ ― očʿ...očʿ ― neither...nor
    ոչ ոք ― očʿ okʿ ― no one, nobody
    ոչ երբեք ― očʿ erbekʿ ― never, at no time
    ոչ էլ ― očʿ ēl ― neither
    ոչ իսկ ― očʿ isk ― not even
    ոչ միայն ― očʿ miayn ― not only
    ոչ ապաքեն ― očʿ apakʿen ― isn’t it?
    ոչ բարով ― očʿ barov ― expression of regret, also used ironically
    ոչ է...ոչ է ― očʿ ē...očʿ ē ― expression of despair, especially in an uncertain situation
    ոչ է ծիծաղեմ, ոչ է լաց լինեմ ― očʿ ē cicałem, očʿ ē lacʿ linem ― I don’t know whether to laugh or cry; I’m at a loss for words
    ոչ ու փուչ ― očʿ u pʿučʿ ― useless, undisciplined
    ոչ ու փուչ անել ― očʿ u pʿučʿ anel ― to destroy, to ruin
    ոչ ե՛ս, ոչ դո՛ւ ― očʿ és, očʿ dú ― let’s end our friendship, our acquaintance
    ոչ-ոքի ― očʿ-okʿi ― (sports) draw, tie

Particle

ոչ • (očʿ)

  1. (somewhat formal) no (used to show disagreement or negation)
    Synonym: չէ (čʿē)
    Antonym: այո (ayo)

Old Armenian

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(ne) h₂óyu kʷid (“not ever, not on your life”). Compare Ancient Greek οὐκ (ouk).[1]

Adverb

ոչ • (očʿ)

  1. not
    Ոչ է բարւոք մարդոյդ միայն լինել ― Očʿ ē barwokʿ mardoyd miayn linel ― It is not good that the man should be alone

References

  1. Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “očʿ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, page 531
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