պատճէն
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- պատճիկ (patčik), պաճիկ (pačik)
- պաճէն (pačēn)
- պատճեան (patčean), պաճեան (pačean)
Etymology
From the unattested Parthian cognate of Middle Persian [script needed] (pcyn' /pačēn/). The by-form պաճէն (pačēn) is from Middle Persian. The by-forms պատճեան (patčean), պաճեան (pačean) were back-formed from inflections like պատճենի (patčeni). The by-forms պատճիկ (patčik), պաճիկ (pačik) remain unexplained.
Declension
i-type
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | պատճէն (patčēn) | պատճէնք (patčēnkʿ) | |
| genitive | պատճենի (patčeni) | պատճենից (patčenicʿ) | |
| dative | պատճենի (patčeni) | պատճենից (patčenicʿ) | |
| accusative | պատճէն (patčēn) | պատճէնս (patčēns) | |
| ablative | պատճենէ (patčenē) | պատճենից (patčenicʿ) | |
| instrumental | պատճենիւ (patčeniw) | պատճենիւք (patčeniwkʿ) | |
| locative | պատճենի (patčeni) | պատճէնս (patčēns) |
Derived terms
- աւետապատճէն (awetapatčēn)
- պատճէնաբեր (patčēnaber)
- պրակապատճէն (prakapatčēn)
Descendants
- Armenian: պատճեն (patčen)
References
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “պատճեան”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “պատճէն”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Müller, Friedrich (1892), “Pahlawi und armenische Etymologien”, in Wiener Zeitschrift für die Kunde des Morgenlandes (in German), volume 6, pages 264–265
- Hübschmann, Heinrich (1897) Armenische Grammatik. 1. Theil: Armenische Etymologie (in German), Leipzig: Breitkopf & Härtel, page 224
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “պատճէն”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 45–46
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 902
- Livshits, Vladimir (2006), “Armeno-Partho-Sogdica”, in Iran and the Caucasus, volume 10, issue 1, page 84
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