պրծանիմ
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- փրծանիմ (pʿrcanim)
- փրթանիմ (pʿrtʿanim)
Etymology
The root is պուրծ- (purc-) (variants փուրթ- (pʿurtʿ-) and փուրծ- (pʿurc-)), whose origin is unknown. Ačaṙean proposes that it may be of the same origin as the root of ապրիմ (aprim).
Verb
պրծանիմ • (prcanim)
Conjugation
mediopassive
| infinitive | պրծանել, պրծանիլ* (prcanel, prcanil*) | participle | պրծեալ (prceal) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| causative | — | aorist stem | պրծ- (prc-) | ||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | պրծանիմ (prcanim) | պրծանիս (prcanis) | պրծանի (prcani) | պրծանիմք (prcanimkʿ) | պրծանիք (prcanikʿ) | պրծանին (prcanin) | |
| imperfect | պրծանէի (prcanēi) | պրծանէիր (prcanēir) | պրծանէր, պրծանիւր (prcanēr, prcaniwr) | պրծանէաք (prcanēakʿ) | պրծանէիք (prcanēikʿ) | պրծանէին (prcanēin) | |
| aorist | պրծայ (prcay) | պրծար (prcar) | պրծաւ (prcaw) | պրծաք (prcakʿ) | պրծայք (prcaykʿ) | պրծան (prcan) | |
| subjunctive | ես | դու | նա | մեք | դուք | նոքա | |
| present | պրծանիցիմ (prcanicʿim) | պրծանիցիս (prcanicʿis) | պրծանիցի (prcanicʿi) | պրծանիցիմք (prcanicʿimkʿ) | պրծանիցիք (prcanicʿikʿ) | պրծանիցին (prcanicʿin) | |
| aorist | պրծայց (prcaycʿ) | պրծցիս (prccʿis) | պրծցի (prccʿi) | պրծցուք (prccʿukʿ) | պրծջիք (prcǰikʿ) | պրծցին (prccʿin) | |
| imperatives | — | (դու) | — | — | (դուք) | — | |
| imperative | — | պրծի՛ր (prcír) | — | — | պրծարո՛ւք (prcarúkʿ) | — | |
| cohortative | — | պրծջի՛ր (prcǰír) | — | — | պրծջի՛ք (prcǰíkʿ) | — | |
| prohibitive | — | մի՛ պրծանիր (mí prcanir) | — | — | մի՛ պրծանիք (mí prcanikʿ) | — | |
| *post-classical the aorist can also be պրծեայ (prceay), պրծեաւ (prceaw), etc. | |||||||
Derived terms
- անձնապուրծ (anjnapurc)
- մազապուրծ (mazapurc)
Related terms
- պրծեմ (prcem)
Descendants
- Armenian: պրծնել (prcnel), պրծիլ (prcil)
Further reading
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “պրծանիմ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1971–1979), “պուրծ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “պրծանիմ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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