տիկ

From Old Armenian տիկ (tik).

• (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): [tik]
• (Western Armenian, standard) IPA^(key): [diɡ]

տիկ • (tik)

1. wineskin

• տկռել (tkṙel)

The origin is uncertain. Traditionally explained as "goat (skin)" and connected with Proto-West Germanic *tigā (“she-goat”), *tikkīn (“kid, young goat”, diminutive), Laconian Ancient Greek δίζα (díza, “goat”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European *digʰ- (“goat”), but that would rather give *տիգ (*tig). Similar words are found in non-Indo-European languages: Old Georgian თიკანი (tiḳani, “kid, young goat”), Proto-Avaro-Andian *ṭuka (“he-goat”),[1] Proto-Tsezian *ṭiġ̥₁a (“he-goat”),[2] Proto-Turkic *teke (“he-goat”)[3]. The interrelationship of these forms is uncertain. Finally, note the group of Semitic words meaning "wineskin" or "goatskin": Imperial Aramaic 𐡆𐡒‎ (zq), Jewish Palestinian Aramaic, Jewish Literary Aramaic, Jewish Babylonian Aramaic זִיקָּא‎ (ziqqā), Classical Syriac ܙܩܐ‎ (zeqqā), Arabic زِقّ‎ (ziqq), Akkadian 𒋢𒍣𒄣 (^KUŠzi-qu /ziqqu/).

տիկ • (tik)

1. wineskin, a vessel made of an animal’s skin (for wine, oil, water, etc.)

• տիկտեսակ (tiktesak)
• տկզարկ (tkzark)
• առատիկ (aṙatik) (possibly)

• Armenian: տիկ (tik)
• → Old Georgian: ტიკი (ṭiḳi)
  • Georgian: ტიკი (ṭiḳi)
• → Udi: тӏикӏ (ṭiḳ)
• ⇒ Middle Armenian: տկճոր (tkčor)
  • → Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܩܘܟܘܪ‎ (kūčūr)[4]
  • → Georgian: ტიკჭორა (ṭiḳč̣ora)

• Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “տիկ”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, pages 405–406
• Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “տիկ”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Bielmeier, Roland (1994), “Sprachkontakte nördlich und südlich des Kaukasus”, in Roland Bielmeier, Reinhard Stempel, editors, Indogermanica et Caucasica: Festschrift für Karl Horst Schmidt zum 65. Geburtstag (in German), Berlin and New York: Walter de Gruyter, page 430 of 427–446
• Lidén, Evald (1906) Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, pages 10–14
• Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 613–614
• Martirosyan, Hrach (2013), “The place of Armenian in the Indo-European language family: the relationship with Greek and Indo-Iranian”, in Journal of Language Relationship‎, issue 10, page 120
• Nikolajev, S. L. (1985), “Severokavkazskije zaimstvovanija v xettskom i drevnegrečeskom [North Caucasian Borrowings in Hittite and Ancient Greek]”, in B. B. Piotrovskij et al., editors, Drevnjaja Anatolija‎ (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, page 72 of 60–73
• Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 61
• Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 614
• Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “տիկ”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
• Schulze, Wolfgang (2014), “Generic Terms for Domestic Animals in East Caucasian”, in Iran and the Caucasus‎, volume 18, issue 3, page 153 of 213–274
• Solta, G. R. (1960) Die Stellung des Armenischen im Kreise der indogermanischen Sprachen (Studien zur armenischen Geschichte; 9)‎ (in German), Vienna: Mekhitarist Press, pages 335–336