փեշ
Armenian
Alternative forms
- փէշ (pʿēš) – traditional orthography spelling
Etymology
From Middle Armenian փէշ (pʿēš), borrowed from Ottoman Turkish پش (peş), from Persian پیش (peš).[1][2]
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɛʃ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [pʰɛʃ]
Noun
փեշ • (pʿeš)
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | փեշ (pʿeš) | փեշեր (pʿešer) | ||
| dative | փեշի (pʿeši) | փեշերի (pʿešeri) | ||
| ablative | փեշից (pʿešicʿ) | փեշերից (pʿešericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | փեշով (pʿešov) | փեշերով (pʿešerov) | ||
| locative | փեշում (pʿešum) | փեշերում (pʿešerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | փեշը/փեշն (pʿešə/pʿešn) | փեշերը/փեշերն (pʿešerə/pʿešern) | ||
| dative | փեշին (pʿešin) | փեշերին (pʿešerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | փեշս (pʿešs) | փեշերս (pʿešers) | ||
| dative | փեշիս (pʿešis) | փեշերիս (pʿešeris) | ||
| ablative | փեշիցս (pʿešicʿs) | փեշերիցս (pʿešericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | փեշովս (pʿešovs) | փեշերովս (pʿešerovs) | ||
| locative | փեշումս (pʿešums) | փեշերումս (pʿešerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | փեշդ (pʿešd) | փեշերդ (pʿešerd) | ||
| dative | փեշիդ (pʿešid) | փեշերիդ (pʿešerid) | ||
| ablative | փեշիցդ (pʿešicʿd) | փեշերիցդ (pʿešericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | փեշովդ (pʿešovd) | փեշերովդ (pʿešerovd) | ||
| locative | փեշումդ (pʿešumd) | փեշերումդ (pʿešerumd) | ||
References
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1902), “փէշ”, in Tʿurkʿerēni azdecʿutʿiwnə hayerēni vray ew tʿurkʿerēnē pʿoxaṙeal baṙerə Pōlsi hay žołovrdakan lezuin mēǰ hamematutʿeamb Vani, Łarabałi ew Nor-Naxiǰewani barbaṙnerun [The influence of Turkish on Armenian, and the Turkish borrowings in the vernacular Armenian of Constantinople in comparison with the dialects of Van, Karabakh and Nor Nakhichevan] (Ēminean azgagrakan žołovacu; 3) (in Armenian), Moscow and Vagharshapat: Lazarev Institute of Oriental Languages, page 349
- Malxaseancʿ, Stepʿan (1945), “փէշ”, in Hayerēn bacʿatrakan baṙaran [Armenian Explanatory Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, Yerevan: State Publishing House, page 497b
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