օձիք
Armenian
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Old Armenian օձիք (ōjikʿ).
Pronunciation
- (Eastern Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɔˈd͡zikʰ]
- (Western Armenian, standard) IPA(key): [ɔˈt͡sʰikʰ]
Usage notes
In colloquial speech Russian воротни́к (vorotník) is used instead.
Declension
i-type, inanimate (Eastern Armenian)
| singular | plural | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | օձիք (ōjikʿ) | օձիքներ (ōjikʿner) | ||
| dative | օձիքի (ōjikʿi) | օձիքների (ōjikʿneri) | ||
| ablative | օձիքից (ōjikʿicʿ) | օձիքներից (ōjikʿnericʿ) | ||
| instrumental | օձիքով (ōjikʿov) | օձիքներով (ōjikʿnerov) | ||
| locative | օձիքում (ōjikʿum) | օձիքներում (ōjikʿnerum) | ||
| definite forms | ||||
| nominative | օձիքը/օձիքն (ōjikʿə/ōjikʿn) | օձիքները/օձիքներն (ōjikʿnerə/ōjikʿnern) | ||
| dative | օձիքին (ōjikʿin) | օձիքներին (ōjikʿnerin) | ||
| 1st person possessive forms (my) | ||||
| nominative | օձիքս (ōjikʿs) | օձիքներս (ōjikʿners) | ||
| dative | օձիքիս (ōjikʿis) | օձիքներիս (ōjikʿneris) | ||
| ablative | օձիքիցս (ōjikʿicʿs) | օձիքներիցս (ōjikʿnericʿs) | ||
| instrumental | օձիքովս (ōjikʿovs) | օձիքներովս (ōjikʿnerovs) | ||
| locative | օձիքումս (ōjikʿums) | օձիքներումս (ōjikʿnerums) | ||
| 2nd person possessive forms (your) | ||||
| nominative | օձիքդ (ōjikʿd) | օձիքներդ (ōjikʿnerd) | ||
| dative | օձիքիդ (ōjikʿid) | օձիքներիդ (ōjikʿnerid) | ||
| ablative | օձիքիցդ (ōjikʿicʿd) | օձիքներիցդ (ōjikʿnericʿd) | ||
| instrumental | օձիքովդ (ōjikʿovd) | օձիքներովդ (ōjikʿnerovd) | ||
| locative | օձիքումդ (ōjikʿumd) | օձիքներումդ (ōjikʿnerumd) | ||
Old Armenian
Alternative forms
- աւձիք (awjikʿ)
Etymology
The original spelling is աւձիք (awjikʿ). -ք (-kʿ) is the plural marker. The etymology is uncertain.
Since Adontz usually connected with Ancient Greek αὐχήν (aukhḗn, “neck, throat; isthmus”), ἄμφην (ámphēn, “neck”), and derived from Proto-Indo-European, but there are great phonetic difficulties.[1][2][3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
Compare Ossetian ӕфцӕг (æfcæg, “neck”), ӕфцӕггот (æfcæggot), ӕфцӕггуатӕ (æfcæggwatæ, “collar”).
Noun
օձիք • (ōjikʿ) pl
Declension
o-a-type
| plural only (plurale tantum) | |
|---|---|
| nominative | օձիք (ōjikʿ) |
| genitive | օձեաց (ōjeacʿ) |
| dative | օձեաց (ōjeacʿ) |
| accusative | օձիս (ōjis) |
| ablative | օձեաց (ōjeacʿ) |
| instrumental | օձեօք (ōjeōkʿ) |
| locative | օձիս (ōjis) |
| An instrumental օձիւք (ōjiwkʿ) is also attested post-classically. | |
Descendants
- → Armenian: օձիք (ōjikʿ) (learned)
References
- Adoncʿ, N. (1938), “Kʿani mə hay baṙeru stugabanutʿiwnner”, in Sion (in Armenian), volume 12, issue 10, translated into Armenian by Yovsēpʿ srk. Apatean from the author's 1937 article Quelques étymologies arméniennes, Jerusalem, page 315ab of 313–316
- Pisani, Vittore (1978) Mantissa, Brescia: Paideia, pages 282–285
- Pokorny, Julius (1959) Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 87
- Clackson, James (1994) The linguistic relationship between Armenian and Greek (Publications of the Philological Society; 30), Oxford, Cambridge: Blackwell, pages 107–109
- Godel, Robert (1975) An introduction to the study of classical Armenian, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 88
- Mallory, J. P.; Adams, D. Q., editors (1997) Encyclopedia of Indo-European culture, London, Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers, page 392a
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (1999) The noun in Biblical Armenian: origin and word-formation: with special emphasis on the Indo-European heritage (Trends in linguistics. Studies and monographs; 119), Berlin, New York: Mouton de Gruyter, page 498
- Olsen, Birgit Anette (2017-07-26), “Armenian Textile Terminology”, in Gaspa, Salvatore; Michel, Cécile; Nosch, Marie-Louise, editors, Textile Terminologies from the Orient to the Mediterranean and Europe, 1000 BC to 1000 AD, Lincoln, Nebraska: Zea Books, , →ISBN, page 195
- Martirosyan, Hrach (2010), “awji-k‘”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden, Boston: Brill, pages 153–154
- J̌ahukyan, Geworg (2010), “աւձիք”, in Vahan Sargsyan, editor, Hayeren stugabanakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), Yerevan: Asoghik, page 102b
- Astuacašunčʿ matean Hin ew Nor ktakaranacʿ əst čšgrit tʿargmanutʿean naxneacʿ merocʿ hamematutʿeamb ebrayakan ew yunakan bnagracʿ [Bible. Scriptures of the Old and New Testaments], Constantinople: G. Pałtatlean, 1895, page 102a
Further reading
- Ačaṙean, Hračʿeay (1979), “օձիք”, in Hayerēn armatakan baṙaran [Armenian Etymological Dictionary] (in Armenian), volume IV, 2nd edition, a reprint of the original 1926–1935 seven-volume edition, Yerevan: University Press, page 612b
- Awetikʿean, G.; Siwrmēlean, X.; Awgerean, M. (1836–1837), “օձիք”, in Nor baṙgirkʿ haykazean lezui [New Dictionary of the Armenian Language] (in Old Armenian), Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
- Petrosean, H. Matatʿeay V. (1879), “օձիք”, in Nor Baṙagirkʿ Hay-Angliarēn [New Dictionary Armenian–English], Venice: S. Lazarus Armenian Academy
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