איבה
Hebrew
| Root |
|---|
| א־י־ב (ʾ-y-b) |
Pronunciation
- (Modern Israeli Hebrew) IPA(key): /e.ˈva/
Noun
אֵיבָה • (eyvá) f (plural indefinite אֵיבוֹת, singular construct אֵיבַת־, plural construct אֵיבוֹת־)
- hostility, enmity, hatred.
- Numbers 35:22, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
- וְאִם־בְּפֶתַע בְּלֹא־אֵיבָה הֲדָפוֹ אוֹ־הִשְׁלִיךְ עָלָיו כָּל־כְּלִי בְּלֹא צְדִיָּה׃
- V-im b-féta' b-lo eyvá hadafó o hishlíkh 'aláv kol kli b-lo tz'diyah
- But if he thrust him suddenly without enmity, or hurled upon him any thing without lying in wait
- a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Avot 4:7:
- הַחוֹשֵׂךְ עַצְמוֹ מִן הַדִּין, פּוֹרֵק מִמֶּנּוּ אֵיבָה וְגָזֵל וּשְׁבוּעַת שָׁוְא
- ha-ḥosékh 'atzmó min ha-din, porék mimménu eyvá v-gazél u-shvu'at shav.
- One who withholds himself from judgement removes from himself enmity, theft, and false oaths.
- Numbers 35:22, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
Declension
Declension of אֵיבָה
| Number | Isolated forms | With possessive pronouns | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| State | Form | Person | singular | plural | |||
| m. | f. | m. | f. | ||||
| singular | indefinite | אֵיבָה | first | אֵיבָתִי | אֵיבָתֵנוּ | ||
| definite | הָאֵיבָה | second | אֵיבָתְךָ | אֵיבָתֵךְ | אֵיבַתְכֶם | אֵיבַתְכֶן | |
| construct | אֵיבַת־ | third | אֵיבָתוֹ | אֵיבָתָהּ | אֵיבָתָם | אֵיבָתָן | |
| plural | indefinite | אֵיבוֹת | first | איבותיי / אֵיבוֹתַי | אֵיבוֹתֵינוּ | ||
| definite | הָאֵיבוֹת | second | אֵיבוֹתֶיךָ | איבותייך / אֵיבוֹתַיִךְ | אֵיבוֹתֵיכֶם | אֵיבוֹתֵיכֶן | |
| construct | אֵיבוֹת־ | third | אֵיבוֹתָיו | אֵיבוֹתֶיהָ | אֵיבוֹתָם | אֵיבוֹתָן | |
References
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