היה

Hebrew

Root
ה־י־ה‎ (h-y-h)

Pronunciation

Verb

הָיָה • (hayá) (pa'al construction)

  1. to be: to exist
    • Genesis 1:3, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      ‏וַיֹּאמֶר אֱלֹהִים יְהִי אוֹר וַיְהִי־אוֹר׃‎‎
      vayómer 'elohím y'hí 'ór vay'hí-'ór.
      And God said: 'Let there be light.' And there was light.
  2. to be: connects a noun to a prepositional phrase or adjective describing it
    • Leviticus 26:12, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      ‏וְהִתְהַלַּכְתִּי בְּתוֹכְכֶם וְהָיִיתִי לָכֶם לֵאלֹהִים וְאַתֶּם תִּהְיוּ־לִי לְעָם׃‎‎
      v'hithalakhtí b'tokh'khém v'hayíti lakhém lelohím v'atém tihyú-lí l'ám.
      And I will walk among you, and will be your God, and ye shall be My people.
    ‏הבית היה אדום‎
    habáyit hayá adóm
    the house was red
  3. to happen, take place, occur
    ‏נֵס גָּדוֹל הָיָה שָׁם.‎‎
    nés gadól hayá shám.
    A great miracle happened there.
  4. to be: connects a term to its definition
    • 2011, The 52nd International Mathematical Olympiad, problem 5:
      ‏תהא פונקציה מקבוצת השלמים לקבוצת השלמים החיוביים.‎‎
      Let be a function from the set of integers to the set of positive integers.
    • 2016, The 57th International Mathematical Olympiad, problem 3:
      ‏יהא מצולע מישורי קמור.‎‎
      Let be a convex polygon in the plane.
  5. to be: connects a subject to a role the subject plays
  6. to be: indicates ownership, possession, or the like
    ‏אם יהיה לי‎
    im yihyé li
    if I'll have

Usage notes

  • The present tense is usually omitted; in some cases a pronoun (such as הוא‎,‎ יש‎, or הינו‎) is used rather than any form of the verb.

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

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