חד

Aramaic

Aramaic cardinal numbers
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    Cardinal : חד (ḥad)
    Ordinal : קדמאי‎ (qadmai)

Etymology

From Proto-Semitic *ʾaḥad-.

Numeral

חד • (ḥad) m (f חדא‎)

  1. one (1)
    • a. 1590,, “חד גדיא [One Kid Goat]”, traditional cumulative song recited by Jews at the Passover Seder:
      ‏חַד גַּדְיָא חַד גַּדְיָא‎ דְּזַבִּין אַבָּא בִּתְרֵי זוּזֵי‎‎
      ḥadʰ gadʰəya, ḥadʰ gadʰəya də-zabbin abba bi-tʰərei zuzei
      One kid goat, one kid goat that my father bought for two denarii

Hebrew

Etymology 1

From Aramaic חד‎ above, which is cognate with Hebrew אֶחָד‎ (eẖád, “one”).

Prefix

חַד • (ẖad-)

  1. Single-, one-, uni-, mono-.
    משמעות‎ (mashma'út, “meaning”) → חד משמעי‎ (ẖad-mashma'í, “unambiguous”)
    הורה‎ (horé, “parent”) → חד הורי‎ (ẖad-horí, “single-parent”)
    פעם‎ (pá'am, “time, instance”) → חד פעמי‎ (ẖad-p'amí, “one-time, single-use, disposable”)
    צד‎ (tzad, “side”) → חד צדדי‎ (ẖad-tzdadí, “one-sided, unilateral”)
Antonyms
Coordinate terms
Derived terms
Hebrew terms prefixed with חד־

See also

Etymology 2

Root
ח־ד־ד‎ (ḥ-d-d)

Compare Arabic حاد‎ (ḥādd, “sharp”), Old Armenian խադ (xad, “sword”).

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

Adjective

חַד • (ḥad) (feminine חַדָּה‎, masculine plural חַדִּים‎, feminine plural חַדּוֹת‎) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. sharp
  2. clear, exact
    ‏הוא היה חד בדבריו.‎‎ ― hu haya ḥad b'd'varáv. ― He was clear in his words.
  3. strong, sharp, piercing, acute
    ‏כאב חד‎‎ ― ke'év ḥad ― A piercing pain
Synonyms
  • (sharp): שָׁנוּן‎ (shanún)
Antonyms
  • (sharp): קֵהֶה‎ (qehé)
Derived terms

Noun

חֹד • (khód) m

  1. defective spelling of חוד‎

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Verb

חָד • (ḥad) (pa'al construction)

  1. to pose a riddle, to quiz
Conjugation

References

  • “חד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language
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