חדר

Aramaic

Verb

חדר • (transliteration needed)

  1. to wander
  2. to beg

Hebrew
Root
ח־ד־ר‎ (ḥ-d-r)

Etymology

Compare Arabic خَدَرَ‎ (ḵadara, “to hide, conceal”) and Arabic خِدْر‎ (ḵidr, “curtain, drape, screen, cover”)

Pronunciation
  • (Modern Israeli Hebrew):
    • (חֶדֶר, khéder): IPA(key): /ˈχe.deʁ/
    • (חֲדַר־‎, khadár-): IPA(key): /χaˈdaʁ/
    • (חָדַר, khadár): IPA(key): /χaˈdaʁ/

Noun

חֶדֶר • (khéder) m (plural indefinite חֲדָרִים‎, singular construct חֲדַר־, plural construct חַדְרֵי־‎) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. room
    ‏ישבתי בחדרי.‎‎ ― yashávti bekhadrí ― I sat in my room.
    ‏נכנסנו לחדר גדול ועגול.‎‎ ― nichnásnu lekhéder gadól ve'agól ― We entered into a big and round room.
    ‏הם גרים בדירה בעלת ארבעה חדרים.‎‎ ― hem garím bedirá baʿlát ʾarbaʿá khadarím ― They live in a flat with four rooms.
  2. cheder
  3. ventricle (lower cavity of the heart)
  4. (חֲדַר־‎, khadár-) Singular construct state form of חֶדֶר‎‎: room of.
    ‏חֲדַר אוֹרְחִים‎ ― khadár orkhím ― guestroom [literally room of guests]
    ‏חֲדַר שֵׁינָה‎ ― khadár shená ― bedroom [lit. room of sleep]
    ‏חֲדַר אוֹכֶל‎ ― khadár ʾóchel ― dining room [lit. room of food]

Antonyms

Derived terms

Verb

חָדַר • (khadár) (pa'al construction, future יחדור / יַחְדֹּר‎, passive counterpart נֶחְדַּר‎)

  1. To penetrate.
  2. To invade.

Conjugation
Conjugation of חָדַר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לחדור / לַחְדֹּר‎
  • action noun: חֲדִירָה‎
  • passive participle: חָדוּר‎
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first חָדַרְתִּי‎חָדַרְנוּ‎
second חָדַרְתָּ‎חָדַרְתְּ‎חֲדַרְתֶּם‎1חֲדַרְתֶּן‎1
third חָדַרחָדְרָה‎חָדְרוּ‎
present חוֹדֵר‎חוֹדֶרֶת‎חוֹדְרִים‎חוֹדְרוֹת‎
future first אחדור / אֶחְדֹּר‎נחדור / נַחְדֹּר‎
second תחדור / תַּחְדֹּר‎תַּחְדְּרִי‎תַּחְדְּרוּ‎תחדורנה / תַּחְדֹּרְנָה‎2
third יחדור / יַחְדֹּר‎תחדור / תַּחְדֹּר‎יַחְדְּרוּ‎תחדורנה / תַּחְדֹּרְנָה‎2
imperative חדור / חֲדֹר‎חִדְרִי‎חִדְרוּ‎חדורנה / חֲדֹרְנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced חָדַרְתֶּם‎ and חָדַרְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Derived terms

References

Yiddish

Etymology

From Hebrew חֶדֶר‎ (khéder, “room”).

Noun

חדר • (kheyder) m, plural חדרים‎ (khadorim)

  1. A cheder (a Jewish religious school).
  2. A room.
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