חלוץ

Hebrew

FWOTD – 16 November 2022

Etymology

Root
ח־ל־ץ‎ (ḥ-l-ṣ)

Passive participle of חָלַץ‎ (ḥalats, “to remove, to take off”).

Pronunciation

Noun

חָלוּץ • (ḥalutz) m (plural indefinite חֲלוּצִים‎, singular construct חֲלוּץ־, plural construct חֲלוּצֵי־‎) [pattern: קָטוּל]

  1. one who is equipped, prepared
    • Numbers 32:27, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      ‏וַעֲבָדֶיךָ יַעַבְרוּ כָּל־חֲלוּץ צָבָא לִפְנֵי יְהוָה לַמִּלְחָמָה כַּאֲשֶׁר אֲדֹנִי דֹּבֵר׃‎‎
      va-ʿavadékha yaʿavrú kol ḥalútz tsavá lifnéi Adonái la-milḥamá ka-ashér dovér
      but thy servants will pass over, every man that is armed for war, before the LORD to battle, as my lord saith.’
  2. (historical): pioneer, halutz, chalutz
    • 1928, Levin Kipnis (lyrics), Nahum Nardi (music), “מי יבנה בית [Who Will Build a House]”‎:
      ‏אֲנַחְנוּ הַחֲלוּצִים, נִבְנֶה אֶת תֵּל אָבִיב.‎‎
      Anáḥnu ha-ḥalutzim, nivneh et Tel Avív.
      We the pioneers, we will build Tel Aviv.
  3. (sports) forward (in association football)
    • 2020, “ברצלונה אישרה: סוארס חזר לכשירות מלאה [Barcelona confirms: Suárez returned to full fitness]”, in Sport 5‎:
      ‏החלוץ קיבל אור ירוק לשחק.‎‎
      He-ḥalútz qibél or yaróq l'saḥeq.
      The forward received the green light to play.
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