ידיד

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
י־ד־ד‎ (y-d-d)

Related to Arabic وَدِيد‎ (wadīd, “friendly, beloved”) and Ugaritic 𐎊𐎄 (yd, “beloved”) (according to Even Shoshan dictionary).

Pronunciation

Noun

יָדִיד • (yadíd) m (plural indefinite יְדִידִים‎, singular construct יְדִיד־, plural construct יְדִידֵי־‎, feminine counterpart יְדִידָה‎) [pattern: קָטִיל]

  1. A (male) friend.

Usage notes

  • While the synonym חָבֵר‎ (khavér) is more common in Modern Hebrew, it is ambiguous between a platonic friend and a romantic one; יָדִיד‎ may therefore be used to avoid this ambiguity, though the question חבר חבר או רק חבר?‎ (khaver khaver o rak khaver?, “boyfriend-friend or just friend?”) is also used.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  • “ידיד” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

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