סוס

Hebrew

Etymology

Root
ס־ו־ס‎ (s-w-s)

Compare Akkadian 𒀲𒆳𒊏 (sīsûm) and Classical Syriac ܣܘܣܝܐ‎ (sūsyā).

Pronunciation

Noun

סוּס • (sus) m (dual indefinite סוסיים \ סוּסַיִם‎, plural indefinite סוּסִים‎, plural construct סוּסֵי־‎, feminine counterpart סוּסָה‎)

  1. horse
    • Exodus 15:1, with translation of Aryeh Kaplan:
      ‏אָשִׁירָה לַיהוָה כִּי־גָאֹה גָּאָה סוּס וְרֹכְבוֹ רָמָה בַיָּם׃‎‎
      Ashíra la-YHWH ki gaóh gaáh, sus v'rokhvó ramah va-yam.
      I will sing to God for His great victory; horse and rider He threw in the sea.
    • Judges 5:22, with translation of the Jewish Publication Society:
      ‏אָז הָלְמוּ עִקְּבֵי־סוּס מִדַּהֲרוֹת דַּהֲרוֹת אַבִּירָיו׃‎‎
      Az halmú 'ikvéi sus; midaharot daharot abirav.
      Then did the horsehoofs stamp, by reason of the prancings, the prancings of their mighty ones.
    • a. 217 C.E., Mishnah, Bechorot 1:2:
      ‏פָּרָה שֶׁיָּלְדָה כְּמִין חֲמוֹר, וַחֲמוֹר שֶׁיָּלְדָה כְּמִין סוּס, פָּטוּר מִן הַבְּכוֹרָה‎
      Paráh she-yaldáh k-min ḥamór, va-ḥamór she-yaldah k-min sus, patur min ha-b'khorah.
      A cow that births what looks like a donkey, or a donkey that births what looks like a horse, these are exempt from the firstborn offering.
  2. a strong or muscular man; stud, stallion
    Synonym: חָתִיךְ‎ (khatíkh)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

  • → Yiddish:

See also

References

  • “סוס” in the Hebrew Terms Database of the Academy of Hebrew Language

Further reading

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