עבד

Aramaic

Etymology

Belonging to the root ע־ב־ד‎ (`-b-d) pertaining to work. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد‎ (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃‎ (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Hebrew עֶבֶד‎ ('éved), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵‎ (ʿbd).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʕbæd/

Verb

עבד • (transliteration needed)

  1. to do, to make
  2. to serve, to slave

Hebrew

Etymology 1

Root
ע־ב־ד‎ (ʿ-b-d)

Belonging to the root ע־ב־ד‎ (ʿ-b-d) pertaining to work. A Central Semitic innovation, cognate with Arabic عَبْد‎ (ʕabd), Phoenician 𐤏𐤁𐤃‎ (ʿbd), Ugaritic 𐎓𐎁𐎄 (ʿbd), Classical Syriac ܥܒܕܐ‎ (ʿaḇdā), Minaean 𐩲𐩨𐩵‎ (ʿbd).

Pronunciation

Noun

עֶבֶד • ('éved) m (plural indefinite עֲבָדִים‎, singular construct עֶבֶד־) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. A slave, a serf.
  2. (archaic) A servant, a worshipper (of God).
Declension
See also
  • אָמָה‎ (amá) (female counterpart)
  • שִׁפְחָה‎ (shifḥá) (female counterpart)

Further reading

Pronunciation

Verb

עָבַד • (avád) (pa'al construction)

  1. to work, labor
  2. to work, operate, function
    ‏הַטֶּלֶוִיזְיָה הַזּאֹת עוֹבֶדֶת?‎‎
    Does this TV work?
  3. to work on, convince, improve
  4. to worship
  5. to dupe, deceive, trick
    ‏אני לא מאמין שהוא עבד עלי‎
    I can't believe he tricked me
Conjugation

Verb

עִבֵּד • (ibéd) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of עיבד‎

References

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