עשרה

Hebrew

Hebrew numbers (edit)
 ←  1  ←  9 10
1
    Cardinal: עשרה ('asará)
    Ordinal: עשירי‎ ('asirí)

Etymology

Root
ע־שׂ־ר‎ (ʿ-ś-r)

From Proto-Semitic *ʿaśr-.

Pronunciation 1

Numeral

עֲשָׂרָה • ('asará) m (construct עֲשֶׂרֶת‎ (aséret), feminine עֶשֶׂר‎ (éser))

  1. ten
Usage notes
  • In Modern Hebrew, when the numbers three through ten modify a definite masculine noun and are directly preceding it, the construct form is used:
    ‏עֲשָׂרָה סְפָרִים‎ ― asará s'farím ― ten books
    ‏עֲשֶׂרֶת הַסְּפָרִים‎ ― aséret has'farím ― the ten books
  • The construct form is not used for higher numbers ending in ten, such as a hundred and ten:
    ‏מֵאָה וַעֲשָׂרָה הַסְּפָרִים‎ ― me'á va'asará has'farím ― the hundred and ten books
  • In colloquial Modern Hebrew, the form עֶשֶׂר‎ (éser) is often used regardless of gender.
Coordinate terms
Derived terms

Pronunciation 2

Numeral

עֶשְׂרֵה • ('esré)

  1. feminine of עָשָׂר‎
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