קשר

Hebrew

Etymology
Root
ק־שׁ־ר‎ (q-š-r)

From the root ק־שׁ־ר‎.

Verb

קָשַׁר • (kashár) (pa'al construction, future יִקְשׁוֹר‎, passive participle קָשׁוּר‎, passive counterpart נִקְשַׁר‎)

  1. to tie, link together
  2. to relate, associate
  3. (Biblical Hebrew, usually constructed with עַל‎) to conspire
    • 1 Samuel 22:8, with translation of the New International Version:
      ‏כִּי קְשַׁרְתֶּם כֻּלְּכֶם עָלַי וְאֵין־גֹּלֶה אֶת־אָזְנִי בִּכְרָת־בְּנִי עִם־בֶּן־יִשַׁי […]‎
      Is that why you have all conspired against me? No one tells me when my son makes a covenant with the son of Jesse.
    • 2 Kings 21:23, with translation of the New International Version:
      ‏וַיִּקְשְׁרוּ עַבְדֵֽי־אָמֹון עָלָיו וַיָּמִיתוּ אֶת־הַמֶּלֶךְ בְּבֵיתֹֽו׃‎‎
      Amon’s officials conspired against him and assassinated the king in his palace.

Conjugation
Conjugation of קָשַׁר (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לקשור / לִקְשֹׁר‎
  • action noun: קְשִׁירָה‎
  • passive participle: קָשׁוּר‎
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first קָשַׁרְתִּי‎קָשַׁרְנוּ‎
second קָשַׁרְתָּ‎קָשַׁרְתְּ‎קְשַׁרְתֶּם‎1קְשַׁרְתֶּן‎1
third קָשַׁרקָשְׁרָה‎קָשְׁרוּ‎
present קוֹשֵׁר‎קוֹשֶׁרֶת‎קוֹשְׁרִים‎קוֹשְׁרוֹת‎
future first אקשור / אֶקְשֹׁר‎נקשור / נִקְשֹׁר‎
second תקשור / תִּקְשֹׁר‎תִּקְשְׁרִי‎תִּקְשְׁרוּ‎תקשורנה / תִּקְשֹׁרְנָה‎2
third יקשור / יִקְשֹׁר‎תקשור / תִּקְשֹׁר‎יִקְשְׁרוּ‎תקשורנה / תִּקְשֹׁרְנָה‎2
imperative קשור / קְשֹׁר‎קִשְׁרִי‎קִשְׁרוּ‎קשורנה / קְשֹׁרְנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced קָשַׁרְתֶּם‎ and קָשַׁרְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Verb

קִשֵּׁר • (kishér) (pi'el construction)

  1. defective spelling of קישר‎

Noun

קַשָּׁר • (kashar) m (plural indefinite קַשָּׁרִים‎, singular construct קַשַּׁר־, plural construct קַשְּׁרֵי־‎, feminine counterpart קַשֶּׁרֶת‎ or קַשָּׁרִית‎) [pattern: קַטָּל]

  1. (military) signaller, signal operator
  2. (syntax, grammar) connector
  3. (sports, especially soccer) midfielder

Declension
Declension of קַשָּׁר
NumberIsolated formsWith possessive pronouns
StateFormPersonsingularplural
m.f.m.f.
singularindefinite קַשָּׁר first קַשָּׁרִי‎קַשָּׁרֵנוּ‎
definite הַקַּשָּׁר‎ second קַשָּׁרְךָ‎קַשָּׁרֵךְ‎קַשַּׁרְכֶם‎קַשַּׁרְכֶן‎
construct קַשַּׁר־ third קַשָּׁרוֹ‎קַשָּׁרָהּ‎קַשָּׁרָם‎קַשָּׁרָן‎
feminine singularindefinite קַשֶּׁרֶת‎ first קַשֶּׁרֶתִי‎קַשֶּׁרֶתֵנוּ‎
definite הַקַּשֶּׁרֶת‎ second קַשֶּׁרֶתְךָ‎קַשֶּׁרֶתֵךְ‎קַשֶּׁרֶתְכֶם‎קַשֶּׁרֶתְכֶן‎
construct קַשֶּׁרֶת־‎ third קַשֶּׁרֶתוֹ‎קַשֶּׁרֶתָהּ‎קַשֶּׁרֶתָם‎קַשֶּׁרֶתָן‎
feminine singularindefinite קַשָּׁרִית‎ first קַשָּׁרִיתִי‎קַשָּׁרִיתֵנוּ‎
definite הַקַּשָּׁרִית‎ second קַשָּׁרִיתְךָ‎קַשָּׁרִיתֵךְ‎קַשָּׁרִיתְכֶם‎קַשָּׁרִיתְכֶן‎
construct קַשָּׁרִית־‎ third קַשָּׁרִיתוֹ‎קַשָּׁרִיתָהּ‎קַשָּׁרִיתָם‎קַשָּׁרִיתָן‎
masculine pluralindefinite קַשָּׁרִים‎ first קשריי / קַשָּׁרַי‎קַשָּׁרֵינוּ‎
definite הַקַּשָּׁרִים‎ second קַשָּׁרֶיךָ‎קשרייך / קַשָּׁרַיִךְ‎קַשָּׁרֵיכֶם‎קַשָּׁרֵיכֶן‎
construct קַשָּׁרֵי־‎ third קַשָּׁרָיו‎קַשָּׁרֶיהָ‎קַשָּׁרֵיהֶם‎קַשָּׁרֵיהֶן‎
feminine pluralindefinite קַשָּׁרוֹת‎ first קשרותיי / קַשָּׁרוֹתַי‎קַשָּׁרוֹתֵינוּ‎
definite הַקַּשָּׁרוֹת‎ second קַשָּׁרוֹתֶיךָ‎קשרותייך / קַשָּׁרוֹתַיִךְ‎קַשָּׁרוֹתֵיכֶם‎קַשָּׁרוֹתֵיכֶן‎
construct קַשָּׁרוֹת־‎ third קַשָּׁרוֹתָיו‎קַשָּׁרוֹתֶיהָ‎קַשָּׁרוֹתָם‎קַשָּׁרוֹתָן‎

Noun

קֶשֶׁר • (késher) m (plural indefinite קְשָׁרִים‎, singular construct קֶשֶׁר־, plural construct קִשְׁרֵי־‎) [pattern: קֶטֶל]

  1. link, relationship
  2. contact, connection
  3. (Biblical Hebrew) conspiracy

Declension
Declension of קֶשֶׁר
NumberIsolated formsWith possessive pronouns
StateFormPersonsingularplural
m.f.m.f.
singularindefinite קֶשֶׁר first קֶשֶׁרִי‎קֶשֶׁרֵנוּ‎
definite הַקֶּשֶׁר‎ second קֶשֶׁרְךָ‎קֶשֶׁרֵךְ‎קֶשֶׁרְכֶם‎קֶשֶׁרְכֶן‎
construct קֶשֶׁר־ third קֶשֶׁרוֹ‎קֶשֶׁרָהּ‎קֶשֶׁרָם‎קֶשֶׁרָן‎
pluralindefinite קְשָׁרִים‎ first קשריי / קְשָׁרַי‎קְשָׁרֵינוּ‎
definite הַקְּשָׁרִים‎ second קְשָׁרֶיךָ‎קשרייך / קְשָׁרַיִךְ‎קִשְׁרֵיכֶם‎קִשְׁרֵיכֶן‎
construct קִשְׁרֵי־‎ third קְשָׁרָיו‎קְשָׁרֶיהָ‎קִשְׁרֵיהֶם‎קִשְׁרֵיהֶן‎

Derived terms
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