שרף

Aramaic

Etymology

From the root שׂ־ר־ף‎.

Verb

שְׂרַף • (sraf)

  1. (transitive) to burn

Hebrew
Root
שׂ־ר־ף‎ (ś-r-p)

Verb

שָׂרַף • (saráf) (pa'al construction, future ישרוף / יִשְׂרֹף‎, passive counterpart נִשְׂרַף‎)

  1. to burn
    ‏שָׂרַפְתִּי אֶת הַפֶּה.‎‎ ― saráfti et hapé. ― I burned my mouth.
  2. (colloquial) to use up, waste

Conjugation
Conjugation of שָׂרַף (see also Appendix:Hebrew verbs) 
non-finite forms
  • to-infinitive: לשרוף / לִשְׂרֹף‎
  • action noun: —
  • passive participle: שָׂרוּף‎
finite forms singular plural
m. f. m. f.
past first שָׂרַפְתִּי‎שָׂרַפְנוּ‎
second שָׂרַפְתָּ‎שָׂרַפְתְּ‎שְׂרַפְתֶּם‎1שְׂרַפְתֶּן‎1
third שָׂרַףשָׂרְפָה‎שָׂרְפוּ‎
present שׂוֹרֵף‎שׂוֹרֶפֶת‎שׂוֹרְפִים‎שׂוֹרְפוֹת‎
future first אשרוף / אֶשְׂרֹף‎נשרוף / נִשְׂרֹף‎
second תשרוף / תִּשְׂרֹף‎תִּשְׂרְפִי‎תִּשְׂרְפוּ‎תשרופנה / תִּשְׂרֹפְנָה‎2
third ישרוף / יִשְׂרֹף‎תשרוף / תִּשְׂרֹף‎יִשְׂרְפוּ‎תשרופנה / תִּשְׂרֹפְנָה‎2
imperative שרוף / שְׂרֹף‎שִׂרְפִי‎שִׂרְפוּ‎שרופנה / שְׂרֹפְנָה‎2
notes
  1. Pronounced שָׂרַפְתֶּם‎ and שָׂרַפְתֶּן‎ in informal Modern Hebrew.
  2. Rare in Modern Hebrew.

Noun

שָׂרָף • (saráf) m (plural indefinite שְׂרָפִים‎, singular construct שְׂרַף־, plural construct שַׂרְפֵי־‎)

  1. seraph
  2. venomous serpent

Noun

שְׂרָף • (sráf) m (plural indefinite שְׂרָפִים‎, singular construct שְׂרַף־)

  1. resin
  2. sap

Anagrams
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