أبار

See also: آبار‎, أثآر‎, أثار‎, آثار‎, اثأر‎, اتار‎, and أثأر‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Occupational noun from the ء ب ر‎ (ʔ-b-r) or إِبْرَة‎ (ʔibra, “needle”)

Noun

أَبَّار • (ʔabbār) m (plural أَبَّارُون‎ (ʔabbārūn))

needle-man, who makes or sells needles
one who digs wells

Declension

Declension of noun أَبَّار (ʔabbār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَبَّار ʔabbār	الْأَبَّار‎ al-ʔabbār	أَبَّار ʔabbār
Nominative	أَبَّارٌ ʔabbārun	الْأَبَّارُ‎ al-ʔabbāru	أَبَّارُ ʔabbāru
Accusative	أَبَّارًا‎ ʔabbāran	الْأَبَّارَ‎ al-ʔabbāra	أَبَّارَ ʔabbāra
Genitive	أَبَّارٍ ʔabbārin	الْأَبَّارِ‎ al-ʔabbāri	أَبَّارِ ʔabbāri
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَبَّارَيْن‎ ʔabbārayn	الْأَبَّارَيْن‎ al-ʔabbārayn	أَبَّارَيْ‎ ʔabbāray
Nominative	أَبَّارَانِ‎ ʔabbārāni	الْأَبَّارَانِ‎ al-ʔabbārāni	أَبَّارَا‎ ʔabbārā
Accusative	أَبَّارَيْنِ‎ ʔabbārayni	الْأَبَّارَيْنِ‎ al-ʔabbārayni	أَبَّارَيْ‎ ʔabbāray
Genitive	أَبَّارَيْنِ‎ ʔabbārayni	الْأَبَّارَيْنِ‎ al-ʔabbārayni	أَبَّارَيْ‎ ʔabbāray
Plural	sound masculine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَبَّارِين‎ ʔabbārīn	الْأَبَّارِين‎ al-ʔabbārīn	أَبَّارِي‎ ʔabbārī
Nominative	أَبَّارُونَ‎ ʔabbārūna	الْأَبَّارُونَ‎ al-ʔabbārūna	أَبَّارُو‎ ʔabbārū
Accusative	أَبَّارِينَ‎ ʔabbārīna	الْأَبَّارِينَ‎ al-ʔabbārīna	أَبَّارِي‎ ʔabbārī
Genitive	أَبَّارِينَ‎ ʔabbārīna	الْأَبَّارِينَ‎ al-ʔabbārīna	أَبَّارِي‎ ʔabbārī

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Aramaic אֲבָרָא‎ / ܐܰܒܳܪܳܐ‎ (ăḇārā, “lead”), from Akkadian 𒀀𒈖 (A.GAR₅ /abāru/, “lead”), from Sumerian 𒀀𒈖 (A.GAR₅ /agar/, “lead”). Also Hebrew אֲבָר‎ (ʾăḇār, “lead”), Persian ‎ (âbâr, “lead”), and phonologically somewhat deviating Hebrew עֹפֶרֶת‎ (ʿōp̄ereṯ, “lead”) and Old Armenian կապար (kapar, “lead”).

Noun

أَبَار • (ʔabār) m (obsolete)

lead, Pb
Synonyms: رَصَاص‎ (raṣāṣ), رَصَاص أَسْوَد‎ (raṣāṣ ʔaswad), آنُك‎ (ʔānuk), أُسْرُب‎ (ʔusrub)

Declension

Declension of noun أَبَار (ʔabār)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَبَار ʔabār	الْأَبَار‎ al-ʔabār	أَبَار ʔabār
Nominative	أَبَارٌ ʔabārun	الْأَبَارُ‎ al-ʔabāru	أَبَارُ ʔabāru
Accusative	أَبَارًا‎ ʔabāran	الْأَبَارَ‎ al-ʔabāra	أَبَارَ ʔabāra
Genitive	أَبَارٍ ʔabārin	الْأَبَارِ‎ al-ʔabāri	أَبَارِ ʔabāri

Descendants

→ Middle Armenian: ապար (apar)
→ Medieval Latin: alabari, alahabar, alhabar

References

“agar”, in The Pennsylvania Sumerian Dictionary, University of Pennsylvania, 2006
“abāru”, in The Assyrian Dictionary of the Oriental Institute of the University of Chicago (CAD), volume 1, A, part 1, Chicago: University of Chicago Oriental Institute, 1964, pages 36–38
“ˀbr²”, in The Comprehensive Aramaic Lexicon Project, Cincinnati: Hebrew Union College, 1986–
Dozy, Reinhart Pieter Anne (1881), “أبار”, in Supplément aux dictionnaires arabes (in French), volume 1, Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 2
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 152
Freytag, Georg (1830), “أبار”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 3
Guidi, Ignazio (1879) Della sede primitiva dei popoli semitici (in Italian), Rome: Tipi del Salviucci, page 18
Sokoloff, Michael (2002) A Dictionary of Jewish Babylonian Aramaic of the Talmudic and Geonic periods, Ramat Gan: Bar Ilan University, page 76
Zimmern, Heinrich (1915) Akkadische Fremdwörter als Beweis für babylonischen Kultureinfluss (in German), Leipzig: A. Edelmann, page 59

Verb

أُبَارِ • (ʔubāri) (form III)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of بَارَى‎ (bārā)

Verb

أُبَارَ • (ʔubāra) (form III)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of بَارَى‎ (bārā)

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