أبدي

See also: ابدي‎, ابدی‎, and أثدي‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Relative adjective (nisba) composed of أَبَد‎ (ʔabad) +‎ ـِيّ‎ (-iyy), from the root ء ب د‎ (ʔ-b-d).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔa.ba.dijj/

Adjective

أَبَدِيّ • (ʔabadiyy) (feminine أَبَدِيَّة‎ (ʔabadiyya), masculine plural أَبَدِيُّونَ‎ (ʔabadiyyūna), feminine plural أَبَدِيَّات‎ (ʔabadiyyāt))

eternal, everlasting, endless

Declension

Declension of adjective أَبَدِيّ (ʔabadiyy)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبَدِي ʔabadī	الْأَبَدِي‎ al-ʔabadī	أَبَدِيَّة‎ ʔabadiyya	الْأَبَدِيَّة‎ al-ʔabadiyya
Nominative	أَبَدِيٌّ ʔabadiyyun	الْأَبَدِيُّ‎ al-ʔabadiyyu	أَبَدِيَّةٌ‎ ʔabadiyyatun	الْأَبَدِيَّةُ‎ al-ʔabadiyyatu
Accusative	أَبَدِيًّا‎ ʔabadiyyan	الْأَبَدِيَّ‎ al-ʔabadiyya	أَبَدِيَّةً‎ ʔabadiyyatan	الْأَبَدِيَّةَ‎ al-ʔabadiyyata
Genitive	أَبَدِيٍّ ʔabadiyyin	الْأَبَدِيِّ‎ al-ʔabadiyyi	أَبَدِيَّةٍ‎ ʔabadiyyatin	الْأَبَدِيَّةِ‎ al-ʔabadiyyati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبَدِيَّيْن‎ ʔabadiyyayn	الْأَبَدِيَّيْن‎ al-ʔabadiyyayn	أَبَدِيَّتَيْن‎ ʔabadiyyatayn	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْن‎ al-ʔabadiyyatayn
Nominative	أَبَدِيَّانِ‎ ʔabadiyyāni	الْأَبَدِيَّانِ‎ al-ʔabadiyyāni	أَبَدِيَّتَانِ‎ ʔabadiyyatāni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَانِ‎ al-ʔabadiyyatāni
Accusative	أَبَدِيَّيْنِ‎ ʔabadiyyayni	الْأَبَدِيَّيْنِ‎ al-ʔabadiyyayni	أَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ‎ ʔabadiyyatayni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ‎ al-ʔabadiyyatayni
Genitive	أَبَدِيَّيْنِ‎ ʔabadiyyayni	الْأَبَدِيَّيْنِ‎ al-ʔabadiyyayni	أَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ‎ ʔabadiyyatayni	الْأَبَدِيَّتَيْنِ‎ al-ʔabadiyyatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَبَدِيِّين‎ ʔabadiyyīn	الْأَبَدِيِّين‎ al-ʔabadiyyīn	أَبَدِيَّات‎ ʔabadiyyāt	الْأَبَدِيَّات‎ al-ʔabadiyyāt
Nominative	أَبَدِيُّونَ‎ ʔabadiyyūna	الْأَبَدِيُّونَ‎ al-ʔabadiyyūna	أَبَدِيَّاتٌ‎ ʔabadiyyātun	الْأَبَدِيَّاتُ‎ al-ʔabadiyyātu
Accusative	أَبَدِيِّينَ‎ ʔabadiyyīna	الْأَبَدِيِّينَ‎ al-ʔabadiyyīna	أَبَدِيَّاتٍ‎ ʔabadiyyātin	الْأَبَدِيَّاتِ‎ al-ʔabadiyyāti
Genitive	أَبَدِيِّينَ‎ ʔabadiyyīna	الْأَبَدِيِّينَ‎ al-ʔabadiyyīna	أَبَدِيَّاتٍ‎ ʔabadiyyātin	الْأَبَدِيَّاتِ‎ al-ʔabadiyyāti

Descendants

→ Azerbaijani: əbədi
→ Ottoman Turkish: ابدی‎ (ebedî)
- Turkish: ebedî
→ Persian: ابدی‎ (abadi)
- → Malay: abadi
  - Indonesian: abadi
- → Pashto: ابدی‎ (abadí)
- → Urdu: ابدی‎ (abdi)

References

Баранов, Х. К. (2011), “أبدي”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
Lane, Edward William (1863), “أبدي”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Wehr, Hans (1960), “أبدي”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 3rd edition, Ithaca, NY: Otto Harrassowitz

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔab.bi.diː/

Verb

أَبِّدِي • (ʔabbidī) (form II)

second-person feminine singular active imperative of أَبَّدَ‎ (ʔabbada)

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