أترج

Arabic

أُتْرُجّ

Alternative forms

أُتْرُنْج‎ (ʔutrunj), تُرُنْج‎ (turunj)

Etymology

From Aramaic אַתְרוּגָּא‎ (ʾaṯruggā, ʾaṯrungā), cognate to Classical Syriac ܐܛܪܘܓܐ‎ (ʾaṭruggā, ʾaṭrungā).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʔut.rud͡ʒd͡ʒ/

Noun

أُتْرُجّ • (ʔutrujj) m (collective, singulative أُتْرُجَّة‎ f (ʔutrujja))

citron (Citrus medica)

Declension

Declension of noun أُتْرُجّ (ʔutrujj)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أُتْرُجّ ʔutrujj	الْأُتْرُجّ‎ al-ʔutrujj	أُتْرُجّ ʔutrujj
Nominative	أُتْرُجٌّ ʔutrujjun	الْأُتْرُجُّ‎ al-ʔutrujju	أُتْرُجُّ ʔutrujju
Accusative	أُتْرُجًّا‎ ʔutrujjan	الْأُتْرُجَّ‎ al-ʔutrujja	أُتْرُجَّ ʔutrujja
Genitive	أُتْرُجٍّ ʔutrujjin	الْأُتْرُجِّ‎ al-ʔutrujji	أُتْرُجِّ ʔutrujji
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أُتْرُجَّة‎ ʔutrujja	الْأُتْرُجَّة‎ al-ʔutrujja	أُتْرُجَّة‎ ʔutrujjat
Nominative	أُتْرُجَّةٌ‎ ʔutrujjatun	الْأُتْرُجَّةُ‎ al-ʔutrujjatu	أُتْرُجَّةُ‎ ʔutrujjatu
Accusative	أُتْرُجَّةً‎ ʔutrujjatan	الْأُتْرُجَّةَ‎ al-ʔutrujjata	أُتْرُجَّةَ‎ ʔutrujjata
Genitive	أُتْرُجَّةٍ‎ ʔutrujjatin	الْأُتْرُجَّةِ‎ al-ʔutrujjati	أُتْرُجَّةِ‎ ʔutrujjati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أُتْرُجَّتَيْن‎ ʔutrujjatayn	الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْن‎ al-ʔutrujjatayn	أُتْرُجَّتَيْ‎ ʔutrujjatay
Nominative	أُتْرُجَّتَانِ‎ ʔutrujjatāni	الْأُتْرُجَّتَانِ‎ al-ʔutrujjatāni	أُتْرُجَّتَا‎ ʔutrujjatā
Accusative	أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ‎ ʔutrujjatayni	الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ‎ al-ʔutrujjatayni	أُتْرُجَّتَيْ‎ ʔutrujjatay
Genitive	أُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ‎ ʔutrujjatayni	الْأُتْرُجَّتَيْنِ‎ al-ʔutrujjatayni	أُتْرُجَّتَيْ‎ ʔutrujjatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أُتْرُجَّات‎ ʔutrujjāt	الْأُتْرُجَّات‎ al-ʔutrujjāt	أُتْرُجَّات‎ ʔutrujjāt
Nominative	أُتْرُجَّاتٌ‎ ʔutrujjātun	الْأُتْرُجَّاتُ‎ al-ʔutrujjātu	أُتْرُجَّاتُ‎ ʔutrujjātu
Accusative	أُتْرُجَّاتٍ‎ ʔutrujjātin	الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ‎ al-ʔutrujjāti	أُتْرُجَّاتِ‎ ʔutrujjāti
Genitive	أُتْرُجَّاتٍ‎ ʔutrujjātin	الْأُتْرُجَّاتِ‎ al-ʔutrujjāti	أُتْرُجَّاتِ‎ ʔutrujjāti

References

“أترج” in Almaany
Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 139
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أترج”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 4

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