أثل

Arabic

أَثْل

Etymology

From the root ء ث ل‎ (ʾ-ṯ-l) meaning to be strong rooted, well-founded, deeply and firmly connected, tied with many roots; cognates with Aramaic אַתְלָא‎, Sabaean , Hebrew אֵשֶׁל‎. Theoretically from Proto-Afro-Asiatic *ʔčl (“tamarisk, strong rooted tree”) with correspondence to Egyptian jzr (“tamarisk”). Alternatively, if not rooted in a common ancestor, one may be a loan derived from the other.

Pronunciation

(collective) IPA^(key): /ʔaθl/
(singulative) IPA^(key): /ʔaθ.la/
(paucal) IPA^(key): /ʔa.θa.laːt/
(plural) IPA^(key): /ʔu.θuːl/

Noun

أَثْل • (ʾaṯl) m (collective, singulative أَثْلَة‎ (ʾaṯla), paucal أَثَلَات‎ (ʾaṯalāt), plural أُثُول‎ (ʾuṯūl))

tamarisk (Tamarix spp., particularly Tamarix aphylla)

Declension

Declension of noun أَثْل (ʾaṯl)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَثْل ʾaṯl	الْأَثْل‎ al-ʾaṯl	أَثْل ʾaṯl
Nominative	أَثْلٌ ʾaṯlun	الْأَثْلُ‎ al-ʾaṯlu	أَثْلُ ʾaṯlu
Accusative	أَثْلًا‎ ʾaṯlan	الْأَثْلَ‎ al-ʾaṯla	أَثْلَ ʾaṯla
Genitive	أَثْلٍ ʾaṯlin	الْأَثْلِ‎ al-ʾaṯli	أَثْلِ ʾaṯli
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَثْلَة‎ ʾaṯla	الْأَثْلَة‎ al-ʾaṯla	أَثْلَة‎ ʾaṯlat
Nominative	أَثْلَةٌ‎ ʾaṯlatun	الْأَثْلَةُ‎ al-ʾaṯlatu	أَثْلَةُ‎ ʾaṯlatu
Accusative	أَثْلَةً‎ ʾaṯlatan	الْأَثْلَةَ‎ al-ʾaṯlata	أَثْلَةَ‎ ʾaṯlata
Genitive	أَثْلَةٍ‎ ʾaṯlatin	الْأَثْلَةِ‎ al-ʾaṯlati	أَثْلَةِ‎ ʾaṯlati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَثْلَتَيْن‎ ʾaṯlatayn	الْأَثْلَتَيْن‎ al-ʾaṯlatayn	أَثْلَتَيْ‎ ʾaṯlatay
Nominative	أَثْلَتَانِ‎ ʾaṯlatāni	الْأَثْلَتَانِ‎ al-ʾaṯlatāni	أَثْلَتَا‎ ʾaṯlatā
Accusative	أَثْلَتَيْنِ‎ ʾaṯlatayni	الْأَثْلَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʾaṯlatayni	أَثْلَتَيْ‎ ʾaṯlatay
Genitive	أَثْلَتَيْنِ‎ ʾaṯlatayni	الْأَثْلَتَيْنِ‎ al-ʾaṯlatayni	أَثْلَتَيْ‎ ʾaṯlatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَثَلَات‎ ʾaṯalāt	الْأَثَلَات‎ al-ʾaṯalāt	أَثَلَات‎ ʾaṯalāt
Nominative	أَثَلَاتٌ‎ ʾaṯalātun	الْأَثَلَاتُ‎ al-ʾaṯalātu	أَثَلَاتُ‎ ʾaṯalātu
Accusative	أَثَلَاتٍ‎ ʾaṯalātin	الْأَثَلَاتِ‎ al-ʾaṯalāti	أَثَلَاتِ‎ ʾaṯalāti
Genitive	أَثَلَاتٍ‎ ʾaṯalātin	الْأَثَلَاتِ‎ al-ʾaṯalāti	أَثَلَاتِ‎ ʾaṯalāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أُثُول‎ ʾuṯūl	الْأُثُول‎ al-ʾuṯūl	أُثُول‎ ʾuṯūl
Nominative	أُثُولٌ‎ ʾuṯūlun	الْأُثُولُ‎ al-ʾuṯūlu	أُثُولُ‎ ʾuṯūlu
Accusative	أُثُولًا‎ ʾuṯūlan	الْأُثُولَ‎ al-ʾuṯūla	أُثُولَ‎ ʾuṯūla
Genitive	أُثُولٍ‎ ʾuṯūlin	الْأُثُولِ‎ al-ʾuṯūli	أُثُولِ‎ ʾuṯūli

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