أجرد
Arabic
Etymology
Color or defect adjective from the root ج ر د (j-r-d).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔad͡ʒ.rad/
Adjective
أَجْرَد • (ʔajrad) (feminine جَرْدَاء (jardāʔ), common plural جُرْد (jurd))
- barren, bare of vegetation, without herbage
- 2010, Fushigi Yugi (Arabic dub), episode 1, published 2010, spoken by Miaka:
- أَرْضٌ جَرْدَاء، لَا طَعَامَ وَلَا مَاء، يَا إِلٰهِي!
- ʔarḍun jardāʔ, lā ṭaʕāma walā māʔ, yā ʔilāhī!
- (please add an English translation of this quote)
-
- unarmed or unshielded, stripped of what could protect
- hairless, bald
Declension
Declension of adjective أَجْرَد (ʔajrad)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular diptote | basic singular diptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَجْرَد ʔajrad |
الْأَجْرَد al-ʔajrad |
جَرْدَاء jardāʔ |
الْجَرْدَاء al-jardāʔ |
| Nominative | أَجْرَدُ ʔajradu |
الْأَجْرَدُ al-ʔajradu |
جَرْدَاءُ jardāʔu |
الْجَرْدَاءُ al-jardāʔu |
| Accusative | أَجْرَدَ ʔajrada |
الْأَجْرَدَ al-ʔajrada |
جَرْدَاءَ jardāʔa |
الْجَرْدَاءَ al-jardāʔa |
| Genitive | أَجْرَدَ ʔajrada |
الْأَجْرَدِ al-ʔajradi |
جَرْدَاءَ jardāʔa |
الْجَرْدَاءِ al-jardāʔi |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | أَجْرَدَيْن ʔajradayn |
الْأَجْرَدَيْن al-ʔajradayn |
جَرْدَاوَيْن jardāwayn |
الْجَرْدَاوَيْن al-jardāwayn |
| Nominative | أَجْرَدَانِ ʔajradāni |
الْأَجْرَدَانِ al-ʔajradāni |
جَرْدَاوَانِ jardāwāni |
الْجَرْدَاوَانِ al-jardāwāni |
| Accusative | أَجْرَدَيْنِ ʔajradayni |
الْأَجْرَدَيْنِ al-ʔajradayni |
جَرْدَاوَيْنِ jardāwayni |
الْجَرْدَاوَيْنِ al-jardāwayni |
| Genitive | أَجْرَدَيْنِ ʔajradayni |
الْأَجْرَدَيْنِ al-ʔajradayni |
جَرْدَاوَيْنِ jardāwayni |
الْجَرْدَاوَيْنِ al-jardāwayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| basic broken plural triptote | basic broken plural triptote | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جُرْد jurd |
الْجُرْد al-jurd |
جُرْد jurd |
الْجُرْد al-jurd |
| Nominative | جُرْدٌ jurdun |
الْجُرْدُ al-jurdu |
جُرْدٌ jurdun |
الْجُرْدُ al-jurdu |
| Accusative | جُرْدًا jurdan |
الْجُرْدَ al-jurda |
جُرْدًا jurdan |
الْجُرْدَ al-jurda |
| Genitive | جُرْدٍ jurdin |
الْجُرْدِ al-jurdi |
جُرْدٍ jurdin |
الْجُرْدِ al-jurdi |
References
- “أجرد” in Almaany
- Freytag, Georg (1830), “أجرد”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 264
- Lane, Edward William (1863), “أجرد”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 406
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “أجرد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN, page 142
- Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “أجرد”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 175
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