أسن

See also: آسن‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Partially from the root س ن ن‎ (s-n-n). In senses relating to aging, directly derived from سَنَة‎ (sana, “a year”).

Verb

أَسَنَّ • (ʔasanna) IV, non-past يُسِنُّ‎‎ (yusinnu)

(intransitive) to grow teeth, to cut one’s teeth, to teethe
(transitive) to furnish with a toothlike projection (for example, a pointy end, a blade, and so on)
Synonym: نَصَّلَ‎ (naṣṣala)
(intransitive) to advance in years, to grow old, to age
Synonyms: عَمَرَ‎ (ʕamara, “to live long; to age”), شَاخَ‎ (šāḵa, “to become senile; to age”)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَسَنَّ

(form-IV geminate)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِسْنَان‎ ʔisnān
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُسِنّ‎ musinn
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُسَنّ‎ musann
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَسْنَنْتُ‎ ʔasnantu	أَسْنَنْتَ‎ ʔasnanta	أَسَنَّ ʔasanna	أَسْنَنْتُمَا‎ ʔasnantumā	أَسَنَّا‎ ʔasannā	أَسْنَنَّا‎ ʔasnannā	أَسْنَنْتُمْ‎ ʔasnantum	أَسَنُّوا‎ ʔasannū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَسْنَنْتُ‎ ʔasnantu	أَسْنَنْتِ‎ ʔasnanti	أَسَنَّتْ‎ ʔasannat	أَسْنَنْتُمَا‎ ʔasnantumā	أَسَنَّتَا‎ ʔasannatā	أَسْنَنَّا‎ ʔasnannā	أَسْنَنْتُنَّ‎ ʔasnantunna	أَسْنَنَّ‎ ʔasnanna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُسِنُّ ʔusinnu	تُسِنُّ‎ tusinnu	يُسِنُّ‎ yusinnu	تُسِنَّانِ‎ tusinnāni	يُسِنَّانِ‎ yusinnāni	نُسِنُّ‎ nusinnu	تُسِنُّونَ‎ tusinnūna	يُسِنُّونَ‎ yusinnūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُسِنُّ ʔusinnu	تُسِنِّينَ‎ tusinnīna	تُسِنُّ‎ tusinnu	تُسِنَّانِ‎ tusinnāni	تُسِنَّانِ‎ tusinnāni	نُسِنُّ‎ nusinnu	تُسْنِنَّ‎ tusninna	يُسْنِنَّ‎ yusninna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُسِنَّ ʔusinna	تُسِنَّ‎ tusinna	يُسِنَّ‎ yusinna	تُسِنَّا‎ tusinnā	يُسِنَّا‎ yusinnā	نُسِنَّ‎ nusinna	تُسِنُّوا‎ tusinnū	يُسِنُّوا‎ yusinnū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُسِنَّ ʔusinna	تُسِنِّي‎ tusinnī	تُسِنَّ‎ tusinna	تُسِنَّا‎ tusinnā	تُسِنَّا‎ tusinnā	نُسِنَّ‎ nusinna	تُسْنِنَّ‎ tusninna	يُسْنِنَّ‎ yusninna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُسِنَّ or أُسِنِّ or أُسْنِنْ‎ ʔusinna or ʔusinni or ʔusnin	تُسِنَّ‎ or تُسِنِّ‎ or تُسْنِنْ‎ tusinna or tusinni or tusnin	يُسِنَّ‎ or يُسِنِّ‎ or يُسْنِنْ‎ yusinna or yusinni or yusnin	تُسِنَّا‎ tusinnā	يُسِنَّا‎ yusinnā	نُسِنَّ‎ or نُسِنِّ‎ or نُسْنِنْ‎ nusinna or nusinni or nusnin	تُسِنُّوا‎ tusinnū	يُسِنُّوا‎ yusinnū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تُسِنِّي‎ tusinnī	تُسِنَّ‎ or تُسِنِّ‎ or تُسْنِنْ‎ tusinna or tusinni or tusnin	تُسِنَّا‎ tusinnā	تُسِنَّا‎ tusinnā		تُسْنِنَّ‎ tusninna	يُسْنِنَّ‎ yusninna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَسِنَّ or أَسِنِّ or أَسْنِنْ‎ ʔasinna or ʔasinni or ʔasnin		أَسِنَّا‎ ʔasinnā			أَسِنُّوا‎ ʔasinnū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَسِنِّي‎ ʔasinnī		أَسِنَّا‎ ʔasinnā			أَسْنِنَّ‎ ʔasninna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	أُسِنَّ ʔusinna	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُسَنُّ‎ yusannu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُسَنَّ‎ yusanna	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُسَنَّ‎ or يُسَنِّ‎ or يُسْنَنْ‎ yusanna or yusanni or yusnan	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Etymology 2

Elative from the root س ن ن‎ (s-n-n); compare سِنّ‎ (sinn, “tooth, age”).

Adjective

أَسَنّ • (ʔasann) (masculine plural أَسَنُّونَ‎ (ʔasannūna))

with more or stronger teeth; with the most or strongest teeth
older; oldest

Declension

Declension of adjective أَسَنّ (ʔasann)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular invariable
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَسَنّ ʔasann	الْأَسَنّ‎ al-ʔasann	سُنَّى‎ sunnā	السُّنَّى‎ as-sunnā
Nominative	أَسَنُّ ʔasannu	الْأَسَنُّ‎ al-ʔasannu	سُنَّى‎ sunnā	السُّنَّى‎ as-sunnā
Accusative	أَسَنَّ ʔasanna	الْأَسَنَّ‎ al-ʔasanna	سُنَّى‎ sunnā	السُّنَّى‎ as-sunnā
Genitive	أَسَنَّ ʔasanna	الْأَسَنِّ‎ al-ʔasanni	سُنَّى‎ sunnā	السُّنَّى‎ as-sunnā
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَسَنَّيْن‎ ʔasannayn	الْأَسَنَّيْن‎ al-ʔasannayn	سُنَّيَيْن‎ sunnayayn	السُّنَّيَيْن‎ as-sunnayayn
Nominative	أَسَنَّانِ‎ ʔasannāni	الْأَسَنَّانِ‎ al-ʔasannāni	سُنَّيَانِ‎ sunnayāni	السُّنَّيَانِ‎ as-sunnayāni
Accusative	أَسَنَّيْنِ‎ ʔasannayni	الْأَسَنَّيْنِ‎ al-ʔasannayni	سُنَّيَيْنِ‎ sunnayayni	السُّنَّيَيْنِ‎ as-sunnayayni
Genitive	أَسَنَّيْنِ‎ ʔasannayni	الْأَسَنَّيْنِ‎ al-ʔasannayni	سُنَّيَيْنِ‎ sunnayayni	السُّنَّيَيْنِ‎ as-sunnayayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَسَنِّين‎ ʔasannīn	الْأَسَنِّين‎ al-ʔasannīn	سُنَّيَات‎ sunnayāt	السُّنَّيَات‎ as-sunnayāt
Nominative	أَسَنُّونَ‎ ʔasannūna	الْأَسَنُّونَ‎ al-ʔasannūna	سُنَّيَاتٌ‎ sunnayātun	السُّنَّيَاتُ‎ as-sunnayātu
Accusative	أَسَنِّينَ‎ ʔasannīna	الْأَسَنِّينَ‎ al-ʔasannīna	سُنَّيَاتٍ‎ sunnayātin	السُّنَّيَاتِ‎ as-sunnayāti
Genitive	أَسَنِّينَ‎ ʔasannīna	الْأَسَنِّينَ‎ al-ʔasannīna	سُنَّيَاتٍ‎ sunnayātin	السُّنَّيَاتِ‎ as-sunnayāti

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “أسن”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

Noun

أَسُنّ • (ʔasunn) f pl

plural of سِنّ‎ (sinn)

Verb

أَسُنُّ • (ʔasunnu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of سَنَّ‎ (sanna)

Verb

أَسُنَّ • (ʔasunna) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of سَنَّ‎ (sanna)
first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَنَّ‎ (sanna)

Verb

أَسُنِّ • (ʔasunni) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of سَنَّ‎ (sanna)

Verb

أُسَنُّ • (ʔusannu) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive indicative of سَنَّ‎ (sanna)

Verb

أُسَنَّ • (ʔusanna) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of سَنَّ‎ (sanna)
first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَنَّ‎ (sanna)

Verb

أُسَنِّ • (ʔusanni) (form I)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of سَنَّ‎ (sanna)

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