أضحك

See also: اضحك‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Causative of ضَحِكَ‎ (ḍaḥika, “to laugh”), from the root ض ح ك‎ (ḍ-ḥ-k).

Verb

أَضْحَكَ • (ʔaḍḥaka) IV, non-past يُضْحِكُ‎‎ (yuḍḥiku)

to make (someone) laugh (مِن‎ (min) about)
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 53:43:
  ‏وَأَنَّهُ هُوَ أَضْحَكَ وَأَبْكَى‎
  wa-ʔannahū huwa ʔaḍḥaka waʔabkā
  (please add an English translation of this quote)

Conjugation

Conjugation of

أَضْحَكَ

(form-IV sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					إِضْحَاك‎ ʔiḍḥāk
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُضْحِك‎ muḍḥik
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُضْحَك‎ muḍḥak
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أَضْحَكْتُ‎ ʔaḍḥaktu	أَضْحَكْتَ‎ ʔaḍḥakta	أَضْحَكَ ʔaḍḥaka	أَضْحَكْتُمَا‎ ʔaḍḥaktumā	أَضْحَكَا‎ ʔaḍḥakā	أَضْحَكْنَا‎ ʔaḍḥaknā	أَضْحَكْتُمْ‎ ʔaḍḥaktum	أَضْحَكُوا‎ ʔaḍḥakū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أَضْحَكْتُ‎ ʔaḍḥaktu	أَضْحَكْتِ‎ ʔaḍḥakti	أَضْحَكَتْ‎ ʔaḍḥakat	أَضْحَكْتُمَا‎ ʔaḍḥaktumā	أَضْحَكَتَا‎ ʔaḍḥakatā	أَضْحَكْنَا‎ ʔaḍḥaknā	أَضْحَكْتُنَّ‎ ʔaḍḥaktunna	أَضْحَكْنَ‎ ʔaḍḥakna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضْحِكُ ʔuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكُ‎ tuḍḥiku	يُضْحِكُ‎ yuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكَانِ‎ tuḍḥikāni	يُضْحِكَانِ‎ yuḍḥikāni	نُضْحِكُ‎ nuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكُونَ‎ tuḍḥikūna	يُضْحِكُونَ‎ yuḍḥikūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُضْحِكُ ʔuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكِينَ‎ tuḍḥikīna	تُضْحِكُ‎ tuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكَانِ‎ tuḍḥikāni	تُضْحِكَانِ‎ tuḍḥikāni	نُضْحِكُ‎ nuḍḥiku	تُضْحِكْنَ‎ tuḍḥikna	يُضْحِكْنَ‎ yuḍḥikna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضْحِكَ ʔuḍḥika	تُضْحِكَ‎ tuḍḥika	يُضْحِكَ‎ yuḍḥika	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	يُضْحِكَا‎ yuḍḥikā	نُضْحِكَ‎ nuḍḥika	تُضْحِكُوا‎ tuḍḥikū	يُضْحِكُوا‎ yuḍḥikū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضْحِكَ ʔuḍḥika	تُضْحِكِي‎ tuḍḥikī	تُضْحِكَ‎ tuḍḥika	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	نُضْحِكَ‎ nuḍḥika	تُضْحِكْنَ‎ tuḍḥikna	يُضْحِكْنَ‎ yuḍḥikna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضْحِكْ ʔuḍḥik	تُضْحِكْ‎ tuḍḥik	يُضْحِكْ‎ yuḍḥik	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	يُضْحِكَا‎ yuḍḥikā	نُضْحِكْ‎ nuḍḥik	تُضْحِكُوا‎ tuḍḥikū	يُضْحِكُوا‎ yuḍḥikū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضْحِكْ ʔuḍḥik	تُضْحِكِي‎ tuḍḥikī	تُضْحِكْ‎ tuḍḥik	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	تُضْحِكَا‎ tuḍḥikā	نُضْحِكْ‎ nuḍḥik	تُضْحِكْنَ‎ tuḍḥikna	يُضْحِكْنَ‎ yuḍḥikna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		أَضْحِكْ ʔaḍḥik		أَضْحِكَا‎ ʔaḍḥikā			أَضْحِكُوا‎ ʔaḍḥikū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		أَضْحِكِي‎ ʔaḍḥikī		أَضْحِكَا‎ ʔaḍḥikā			أَضْحِكْنَ‎ ʔaḍḥikna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	أُضْحِكْتُ‎ ʔuḍḥiktu	أُضْحِكْتَ‎ ʔuḍḥikta	أُضْحِكَ ʔuḍḥika	أُضْحِكْتُمَا‎ ʔuḍḥiktumā	أُضْحِكَا‎ ʔuḍḥikā	أُضْحِكْنَا‎ ʔuḍḥiknā	أُضْحِكْتُمْ‎ ʔuḍḥiktum	أُضْحِكُوا‎ ʔuḍḥikū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	أُضْحِكْتُ‎ ʔuḍḥiktu	أُضْحِكْتِ‎ ʔuḍḥikti	أُضْحِكَتْ‎ ʔuḍḥikat	أُضْحِكْتُمَا‎ ʔuḍḥiktumā	أُضْحِكَتَا‎ ʔuḍḥikatā	أُضْحِكْنَا‎ ʔuḍḥiknā	أُضْحِكْتُنَّ‎ ʔuḍḥiktunna	أُضْحِكْنَ‎ ʔuḍḥikna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أُضْحَكُ ʔuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكُ‎ tuḍḥaku	يُضْحَكُ‎ yuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكَانِ‎ tuḍḥakāni	يُضْحَكَانِ‎ yuḍḥakāni	نُضْحَكُ‎ nuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكُونَ‎ tuḍḥakūna	يُضْحَكُونَ‎ yuḍḥakūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أُضْحَكُ ʔuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكِينَ‎ tuḍḥakīna	تُضْحَكُ‎ tuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكَانِ‎ tuḍḥakāni	تُضْحَكَانِ‎ tuḍḥakāni	نُضْحَكُ‎ nuḍḥaku	تُضْحَكْنَ‎ tuḍḥakna	يُضْحَكْنَ‎ yuḍḥakna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أُضْحَكَ ʔuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكَ‎ tuḍḥaka	يُضْحَكَ‎ yuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	يُضْحَكَا‎ yuḍḥakā	نُضْحَكَ‎ nuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكُوا‎ tuḍḥakū	يُضْحَكُوا‎ yuḍḥakū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أُضْحَكَ ʔuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكِي‎ tuḍḥakī	تُضْحَكَ‎ tuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	نُضْحَكَ‎ nuḍḥaka	تُضْحَكْنَ‎ tuḍḥakna	يُضْحَكْنَ‎ yuḍḥakna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أُضْحَكْ ʔuḍḥak	تُضْحَكْ‎ tuḍḥak	يُضْحَكْ‎ yuḍḥak	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	يُضْحَكَا‎ yuḍḥakā	نُضْحَكْ‎ nuḍḥak	تُضْحَكُوا‎ tuḍḥakū	يُضْحَكُوا‎ yuḍḥakū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أُضْحَكْ ʔuḍḥak	تُضْحَكِي‎ tuḍḥakī	تُضْحَكْ‎ tuḍḥak	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	تُضْحَكَا‎ tuḍḥakā	نُضْحَكْ‎ nuḍḥak	تُضْحَكْنَ‎ tuḍḥakna	يُضْحَكْنَ‎ yuḍḥakna

Derived terms

أَضْحَكَ الثَكْلَى‎ (ʔaḍḥaka ṯ-ṯaklā)
أَضْحَكَ اللهُ سِنَّك‎ (ʔaḍḥaka llāhu sinnak, expression)
شَرُّ الْبَلِيَّةِ مَا يُضْحِكُ‎ (šarru l-baliyyati mā yuḍḥiku, proverb)

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “ضحك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Etymology 2

Elative from the root ض ح ك‎ (ḍ-ḥ-k), as if elative of مُضْحِك‎ (muḍḥik, “funny, comical, ridiculous”).

Adjective

أَضْحَك • (ʔaḍḥak)

elative degree of مُضْحِك‎ (muḍḥik)
1. funnier, more comical; funniest, most comical
2. more ridiculous; most ridiculous

Declension

Declension of adjective أَضْحَك (ʔaḍḥak)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular diptote		singular unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَضْحَك ʔaḍḥak	الْأَضْحَك‎ al-ʔaḍḥak	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَضْحَكُ ʔaḍḥaku	الْأَضْحَكُ‎ al-ʔaḍḥaku	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَضْحَكَ ʔaḍḥaka	الْأَضْحَكَ‎ al-ʔaḍḥaka	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَضْحَكَ ʔaḍḥaka	الْأَضْحَكِ‎ al-ʔaḍḥaki	? ?	? ?
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	أَضْحَكَيْن‎ ʔaḍḥakayn	الْأَضْحَكَيْن‎ al-ʔaḍḥakayn	? ?	? ?
Nominative	أَضْحَكَانِ‎ ʔaḍḥakāni	الْأَضْحَكَانِ‎ al-ʔaḍḥakāni	? ?	? ?
Accusative	أَضْحَكَيْنِ‎ ʔaḍḥakayni	الْأَضْحَكَيْنِ‎ al-ʔaḍḥakayni	? ?	? ?
Genitive	أَضْحَكَيْنِ‎ ʔaḍḥakayni	الْأَضْحَكَيْنِ‎ al-ʔaḍḥakayni	? ?	? ?
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	plural unknown		plural unknown
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Nominative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Accusative	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?
Genitive	? ?	? ?	? ?	? ?

References

Wehr, Hans (1979), “ضحك”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Verb

أَضْحَكُ • (ʔaḍḥaku) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَحِكَ‎ (ḍaḥika)

Verb

أَضْحَكَ • (ʔaḍḥaka) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَحِكَ‎ (ḍaḥika)

Verb

أَضْحَكْ • (ʔaḍḥak) (form I)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَحِكَ‎ (ḍaḥika)

Verb

أُضَحِّكُ • (ʔuḍaḥḥiku) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active indicative of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

Verb

أُضَحِّكَ • (ʔuḍaḥḥika) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active subjunctive of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

Verb

أُضَحِّكْ • (ʔuḍaḥḥik) (form II)

first-person singular non-past active jussive of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

Verb

أُضَحَّكُ • (ʔuḍaḥḥaku) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive indicative of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

Verb

أُضَحَّكَ • (ʔuḍaḥḥaka) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive subjunctive of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

Verb

أُضَحَّكْ • (ʔuḍaḥḥak) (form II)

first-person singular non-past passive jussive of ضَحَّكَ‎ (ḍaḥḥaka)

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