إلى
Arabic
Etymology 1
- Lengthened from Proto-Semitic *ʾila (“towards, nigh”), displaying some attachment of Proto-Semitic *la (“for”) used in Literary Arabic لَ (la, “for”) only before pronominal suffixes, having stood in some variation with Proto-Semitic *li (“for”) from which Arabic لِ (li, “for”). Compare عَلَى (ʿalā).
- Related to the root ء و ل (ʾ-w-l) in the sense of “returning” and to the root ء ل و (ʾ-l-w) in the sense of “striving towards but failing”.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔi.laː/
Audio (file) - Rhymes: -aː
Inflection
| Inflected forms | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Base form | إِلَى (ʾilā) | ||||
| Personal-pronoun- including forms |
Singular | Dual | Plural | ||
| Masculine | Feminine | Common | Masculine | Feminine | |
| First person | إِلَيَّ (ʾilayya) | إِلَيْنَا (ʾilaynā) | |||
| Second person | إِلَيْكَ (ʾilayka) | إِلَيْكِ (ʾilayki) | إِلَيْكُمَا (ʾilaykumā) | إِلَيْكُمْ (ʾilaykum) | إِلَيْكُنَّ (ʾilaykunna) |
| Third person | إِلَيْهِ (ʾilayhi) | إِلَيْهَا (ʾilayhā) | إِلَيْهِمَا (ʾilayhimā) | إِلَيْهِمْ (ʾilayhim) | إِلَيْهِنَّ (ʾilayhinna) |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From the root ء ل و (ʾ-l-w).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʔi.lan/
Noun
إِلًى • (ʾilan) m (construct state إِلَى (ʾilā), plural آلَاء (ʾālāʾ))
Declension
Declension of noun إِلًى (ʾilan)
| Singular | singular in ـًى (-an) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | إِلَى ʾilā |
الْإِلَى al-ʾilā |
إِلَى ʾilā |
| Nominative | إِلًى ʾilan |
الْإِلَى al-ʾilā |
إِلَى ʾilā |
| Accusative | إِلًى ʾilan |
الْإِلَى al-ʾilā |
إِلَى ʾilā |
| Genitive | إِلًى ʾilan |
الْإِلَى al-ʾilā |
إِلَى ʾilā |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | إِلَيَيْن ʾilayayn |
الْإِلَيَيْن al-ʾilayayn |
إِلَيَيْ ʾilayay |
| Nominative | إِلَيَانِ ʾilayāni |
الْإِلَيَانِ al-ʾilayāni |
إِلَيَا ʾilayā |
| Accusative | إِلَيَيْنِ ʾilayayni |
الْإِلَيَيْنِ al-ʾilayayni |
إِلَيَيْ ʾilayay |
| Genitive | إِلَيَيْنِ ʾilayayni |
الْإِلَيَيْنِ al-ʾilayayni |
إِلَيَيْ ʾilayay |
| Plural | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | آلَاء ʾālāʾ |
الْآلَاء al-ʾālāʾ |
آلَاء ʾālāʾ |
| Nominative | آلَاءٌ ʾālāʾun |
الْآلَاءُ al-ʾālāʾu |
آلَاءُ ʾālāʾu |
| Accusative | آلَاءً ʾālāʾan |
الْآلَاءَ al-ʾālāʾa |
آلَاءَ ʾālāʾa |
| Genitive | آلَاءٍ ʾālāʾin |
الْآلَاءِ al-ʾālāʾi |
آلَاءِ ʾālāʾi |
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