اتحاد

See also: اتخاذ‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root و ح د‎ (w-ḥ-d).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /it.ti.ħaːd/
Audio (file)

Noun

اِتِّحَاد • (ittiḥād) m (plural اِتِّحَادَات‎ (ittiḥādāt))

verbal noun of اِتَّحَدَ‎ (ittaḥada) (form VIII)
union
‏الِٱتِّحَاد الْأُورُوبِيّ‎‎ ― al-ittiḥād al-ʔūrūbiyy ― the European Union
concord
unanimity
identity

Declension

Declension of noun اِتِّحَاد (ittiḥād)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِتِّحَاد ittiḥād	الِاتِّحَاد‎ al-ittiḥād	اِتِّحَاد ittiḥād
Nominative	اِتِّحَادٌ ittiḥādun	الِاتِّحَادُ‎ al-ittiḥādu	اِتِّحَادُ ittiḥādu
Accusative	اِتِّحَادًا‎ ittiḥādan	الِاتِّحَادَ‎ al-ittiḥāda	اِتِّحَادَ ittiḥāda
Genitive	اِتِّحَادٍ ittiḥādin	الِاتِّحَادِ‎ al-ittiḥādi	اِتِّحَادِ ittiḥādi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِتِّحَادَيْن‎ ittiḥādayn	الِاتِّحَادَيْن‎ al-ittiḥādayn	اِتِّحَادَيْ‎ ittiḥāday
Nominative	اِتِّحَادَانِ‎ ittiḥādāni	الِاتِّحَادَانِ‎ al-ittiḥādāni	اِتِّحَادَا‎ ittiḥādā
Accusative	اِتِّحَادَيْنِ‎ ittiḥādayni	الِاتِّحَادَيْنِ‎ al-ittiḥādayni	اِتِّحَادَيْ‎ ittiḥāday
Genitive	اِتِّحَادَيْنِ‎ ittiḥādayni	الِاتِّحَادَيْنِ‎ al-ittiḥādayni	اِتِّحَادَيْ‎ ittiḥāday
Plural	sound feminine plural
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	اِتِّحَادَات‎ ittiḥādāt	الِاتِّحَادَات‎ al-ittiḥādāt	اِتِّحَادَات‎ ittiḥādāt
Nominative	اِتِّحَادَاتٌ‎ ittiḥādātun	الِاتِّحَادَاتُ‎ al-ittiḥādātu	اِتِّحَادَاتُ‎ ittiḥādātu
Accusative	اِتِّحَادَاتٍ‎ ittiḥādātin	الِاتِّحَادَاتِ‎ al-ittiḥādāti	اِتِّحَادَاتِ‎ ittiḥādāti
Genitive	اِتِّحَادَاتٍ‎ ittiḥādātin	الِاتِّحَادَاتِ‎ al-ittiḥādāti	اِتِّحَادَاتِ‎ ittiḥādāti

Descendants

→ Ottoman Turkish: اتحاد‎ (ittihad)
- Turkish: ittihat
Persian: اتحاد‎ (ettehâd)
- → Bengali: ইত্তিহাদ (ittihad)
- → Hindustani:
  Hindi: इत्तिहाद (ittihād)
  Urdu: اِتِّحاد‎ (ittihād)

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “اتحاد”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen
Wehr, Hans (1979), “وحد”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

Persian

Iranian Persian	اتحاد
Dari	اتحاد
Tajik	иттиҳод (ittihod)

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic اِتِّحَاد‎ (ittiḥād).

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /ittihɑːd/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /ɪttɪhɒːd/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /ettehɒːd/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /ittihɔːd/

Noun

اتحاد • (ettehâd)

union
‏‎ ― ettehâd-e šuravi ― the Soviet Union

Descendants

→ Bengali: ইত্তিহাদ (ittihad)
→ Hindustani:
Hindi: इत्तिहाद (ittihād)

Urdu: اِتِّحاد‎ (ittihād)

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Classical Persian ‎ (ittihād), from Arabic اِتِّحَاد‎ (ittiḥād).

Pronunciation

(Standard Urdu) IPA^(key): /ɪ.t̪ːɪ.ɦɑːd̪/, /ɪ.t̪ːe.ɦɑːd̪/
Rhymes: -ɑːd̪

Noun

اِتِّحاد • (ittiḥād) m (Hindi spelling इत्तिहाद)

Declension

Declension of اتحاد
	singular	plural
direct	اتحاد‎ (ittihād)	اتحاد‎ (ittihād)
oblique	اتحاد‎ (ittihād)	اتحادوں‎ (ittihādō̃)
vocative	اتحاد‎ (ittihād)	اتحادو‎ (ittihādō)

References

“اتحاد”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “اتحاد”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary‎, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
“اتحاد”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.

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