اشتراک
Persian
Etymology
From Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /iʃtiˈɾɑːk/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /ɪʃtɪˈɾɑːk/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /eʃteˈɾɒːk/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /iʃtiˈɾɔk/
Noun
Dari | اشتراک |
---|---|
Iranian Persian | |
Tajik | иштирок (ištirok) |
اشتراک • (ešterâk) (plural اشتراکات (ešterâkât))
Urdu
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic اِشْتِرَاك (ištirāk) (through Classical Persian اشتراک (iśtirāk)), from the Arabic root ش ر ك (š r k, “sharing; participation”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Urdu) IPA(key): /ɪʃ.t̪ɪ.ɾɑːk/, [ɪʃ.t̪e.ɾɑːk]
Audio (PK) (file) - Rhymes: -ɑːk
- Hyphenation: اِش‧تِ‧راک
Noun
اِشْتِراک • (iśtirāk) m (Hindi spelling इश्तिराक)
- association, enjoining, affiliation (usually in conjunction with فی (fī) in/with)
- (by extension) polytheism, sacrilege
- 1938, حَالاتِ سَر سَیَّد – ḥālāt-e sar sayyad, Lucknow Art Press, page 105:
- وہ کسی فرقہ کا مذہبی پیشوا بننے کو اشتراک فی النبوة سمجھتے تھے۔
- vuh kisī firqah kā maẕhabī peśvā banne ko iśtirāk fi-l nabuvvat samjhte the.
- He understood religious leadership as an act of participation [or enjoining] in prophethood.
-
- incorporation, combination, union, consortium
- 1944, دتا تریہ کیفی – Dattatriya Kaifi, افسانچے [Afsanche], page 30:
- ایک زمانہ تھا جب انسان میں خصوصی زنانہ اور مردانہ اعضا دونوں ہوتے تھے ... نباتات میں یہ اشتراک ابھی تک موجود ہے۔
- ek zamāna thā jab insān meṉ xuṣūṣī zanāna aur mardāna aʻẓā donoṉ hote the ... nabātāt meṉ yih iśitrāk abhī tak maujūd hai.
- There was a time when humans had both specialised male and female organs ... In plants this combination still exists [today].
-
- partnership, collaboration, participation, co-operation (both isolated senses as well as mixed meanings)
- 1932, قمر رئیس - Qamar Raees, مضامینِ پریم چند – maẓāmīn prem cand, Aligarh: Matba Muslim University, page 32:
- ان دنوں تحریک عدم اشتراکِ عمل زوروں پر تھی۔
- un dinoṉ taḥrīk ʻadm-e-iśtirāk-e-ʻaml zoroṉ par thī.
- In those days the non-cooperation movement was in full swing.
- Synonym: ساجھا (sājhā)
-
- similarity, accord, uniformity
- 1912, شبلی نعمانی – Shibli Nomani, مقالاتِ شبلی – Maqalat-e-shibli, page 54:
- یہاں تک تو قدیم و جدید واقعات میں تشابہ اور اشتراک ہے۔
- yahāṉ tak to qadīm o jadīd vāqiʻāt meṉ taśābuh aur iśtirāk hai.
- To the extent that there is a resemblance and similarity in the ancient and modern events.
-
- subscription (of a periodical etc.)
- communal, common (and related ideologies, like: socialism, communism, Marxism etc.)
Declension
Declension of اشتراک | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
direct | اشتراک (iśtirāk) | اشتراک (iśtirāk) |
oblique | اشتراک (iśtirāk) | اشتراکوں (iśtirākō̃) |
vocative | اشتراک (iśtirāk) | اشتراکو (iśtirākō) |
Derived terms
Derived terms
- اِشْتِراکی (iśtirākī, “socialist”)
- اِشْتِراکِیَت (iśtirākiyat, “socialism”)
- اِشْتِراکِ باہَمی (iśtirāk-e bāhmī, “mutual partnership”)
- اِشْتِراکِ گَراں بَہا (iśtirāk-e garāṉ bahā, “a valuable communion”)
- اِشْتِراکِ سَرکاری (iśtirāk-e sarkārī, “state socialism”)
- اِشْتَراکِ فِکْر (iśtirāk-e fikr, “ideological agreement”)
Further reading
- “اشتراک”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
- Qureshi, Bashir Ahmad (1971), “اشتراک”, in Kitabistan's 20th Century Standard Dictionary, Lahore: Kitabistan Pub. Co.
- “اشتراک”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.