اضطر

See also: أضطر‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ض ر ر‎ (ḍ-r-r).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /idˤ.tˤar.ra/

Verb

اِضْطَرَّ • (iḍṭarra) VIII, non-past يَضْطَرُّ‎‎ (yaḍṭarru)

  1. to force, to compel, to constrain (someone to do something)

Conjugation

Verb

اُضْطُرَّ • (uḍṭurra) VIII, non-past يُضْطَرُّ‎‎ (yuḍṭarru)

  1. to be forced, to be compelled, to have to (to do something)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 5:3:
      ‏فَمَنِ ٱضۡطُرَّ فِي مَخۡمَصَةٍ غَيۡرَ مُتَجَانِفࣲ لِّإِثۡمࣲ فَإِنَّ ٱللَّهَ غَفُورࣱ رَّحِيمࣱ‎
      famani ḍṭurra fī maḵmaṣatin ḡayra mutajānifin liʔiṯmin faʔinna llāha ḡafūrun raḥīmun
      But whoever is forced by severe hunger with no inclination to sin - then indeed, Allah is Forgiving and Merciful.

Conjugation

References

Moroccan Arabic

Root
ض ر ر‎
3 terms

Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ‎ (iḍṭarra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /dˤtˤarr/

Verb

اضطر • (ḍṭarr) (form VIII, non-past يضطرّ‎ (yiḍṭarr))

  1. to be forced, to be obliged
    ‏اضطريت نمشي للمقاطعة باش نوتق هاد الوراق‎
    ḍṭarrīt namši l-el-muqāṭaʕa bāš nwattaq hād le-wrāq
    I was forced to go to the muqāṭa'a to certify these documents.

Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ض ر ر‎

Etymology

From Arabic اِضْطَرَّ‎ (iḍṭarra).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /idˤ.tˤarr/, [ɪtˤˈtˤɑrˤ]
  • (file)

Verb

اضطر • (iḍṭarr) (form VIII, present بضطرّ‎ (biḍṭarr), subjunctive يضطرّ‎ (yiḍṭarr))

  1. to have to, to be obligated

Conjugation

    Conjugation of اضطرّ (iḍṭarr)
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
past m اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) اضطرّيت (iḍṭarrēt) اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) اضطرّينا (iḍṭarrēna) اضطرّيتو (iḍṭarrētu) اضطرّو (iḍṭarru)
f اضطرّيتي (iḍṭarrēti) اضطرّت (iḍṭarrat)
present m بضطرّ (baḍṭarr) بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr) بضطرّ (biḍṭarr) منضطرّ (mniḍṭarr) بتضطرّو (btiḍṭarru) بضطرّو (biḍṭarru)
f بتضطرّي (btiḍṭarri) بتضطرّ (btiḍṭarr)
subjunctive m أضطرّ (ʔaḍṭarr) تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr) يضطرّ (yiḍṭarr) نضطرّ (niḍṭarr) تضطرّو (tiḍṭarru) يضطرّو (yiḍṭarru)
f تضطرّي (tiḍṭarri) تضطرّ (tiḍṭarr)
imperative m اضطرّ (iḍṭarr) اضطرّو (iḍṭarru)
f اضطرّي (iḍṭarri)

See also

  • لازم‎ (lāzem, “must, have to”)
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