اغتم

Arabic

Etymology

From the root غ م م‎ (ḡ-m-m).

Verb

اِغْتَمَّ • (iḡtamma) VIII, non-past يَغْتَمُّ‎‎ (yaḡtammu)

to be affected by grief, to be sad
- 7th century CE, Ṣaḥīḥ al-Buḵāriyy, 67:98:
  
  ‏حَتَّى تَصَدَّعُوا كُلُّهُمْ عَنْهَا، فَخَرَجَ مِنْهُمْ مَنْ خَرَجَ، وَبَقِيَ نَفَرٌ يَتَحَدَّثُونَ قَالَ وَجَعَلْتُ أَغْتَمُّ،‎‎
  ḥattā taṣaddaʕū kulluhum ʕanhā, faḵaraja minhum man ḵaraja, wabaqiya nafarun yataḥaddaṯūna qāla wajaʕaltu ʔaḡtammu,
  When all of them had finished their meals some of them left and a bunch remained talking which made me dolorous.
to become tall, to become luxuriant, to be copiose

Conjugation

Conjugation of

اِغْتَمَّ

(form-VIII geminate)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					اِغْتِمَام‎ iḡtimām
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُغْتَمّ‎ muḡtamm
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	اِغْتَمَمْتُ‎ iḡtamamtu	اِغْتَمَمْتَ‎ iḡtamamta	اِغْتَمَّ iḡtamma	اِغْتَمَمْتُمَا‎ iḡtamamtumā	اِغْتَمَّا‎ iḡtammā	اِغْتَمَمْنَا‎ iḡtamamnā	اِغْتَمَمْتُمْ‎ iḡtamamtum	اِغْتَمُّوا‎ iḡtammū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	اِغْتَمَمْتُ‎ iḡtamamtu	اِغْتَمَمْتِ‎ iḡtamamti	اِغْتَمَّتْ‎ iḡtammat	اِغْتَمَمْتُمَا‎ iḡtamamtumā	اِغْتَمَّتَا‎ iḡtammatā	اِغْتَمَمْنَا‎ iḡtamamnā	اِغْتَمَمْتُنَّ‎ iḡtamamtunna	اِغْتَمَمْنَ‎ iḡtamamna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَغْتَمُّ‎ ʔaḡtammu	تَغْتَمُّ‎ taḡtammu	يَغْتَمُّ‎ yaḡtammu	تَغْتَمَّانِ‎ taḡtammāni	يَغْتَمَّانِ‎ yaḡtammāni	نَغْتَمُّ‎ naḡtammu	تَغْتَمُّونَ‎ taḡtammūna	يَغْتَمُّونَ‎ yaḡtammūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَغْتَمُّ‎ ʔaḡtammu	تَغْتَمِّينَ‎ taḡtammīna	تَغْتَمُّ‎ taḡtammu	تَغْتَمَّانِ‎ taḡtammāni	تَغْتَمَّانِ‎ taḡtammāni	نَغْتَمُّ‎ naḡtammu	تَغْتَمِمْنَ‎ taḡtamimna	يَغْتَمِمْنَ‎ yaḡtamimna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَغْتَمَّ‎ ʔaḡtamma	تَغْتَمَّ‎ taḡtamma	يَغْتَمَّ‎ yaḡtamma	تَغْتَمَّا‎ taḡtammā	يَغْتَمَّا‎ yaḡtammā	نَغْتَمَّ‎ naḡtamma	تَغْتَمُّوا‎ taḡtammū	يَغْتَمُّوا‎ yaḡtammū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَغْتَمَّ‎ ʔaḡtamma	تَغْتَمِّي‎ taḡtammī	تَغْتَمَّ‎ taḡtamma	تَغْتَمَّا‎ taḡtammā	تَغْتَمَّا‎ taḡtammā	نَغْتَمَّ‎ naḡtamma	تَغْتَمِمْنَ‎ taḡtamimna	يَغْتَمِمْنَ‎ yaḡtamimna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَغْتَمَّ‎ or أَغْتَمِّ‎ or أَغْتَمِمْ‎ ʔaḡtamma or ʔaḡtammi or ʔaḡtamim	تَغْتَمَّ‎ or تَغْتَمِّ‎ or تَغْتَمِمْ‎ taḡtamma or taḡtammi or taḡtamim	يَغْتَمَّ‎ or يَغْتَمِّ‎ or يَغْتَمِمْ‎ yaḡtamma or yaḡtammi or yaḡtamim	تَغْتَمَّا‎ taḡtammā	يَغْتَمَّا‎ yaḡtammā	نَغْتَمَّ‎ or نَغْتَمِّ‎ or نَغْتَمِمْ‎ naḡtamma or naḡtammi or naḡtamim	تَغْتَمُّوا‎ taḡtammū	يَغْتَمُّوا‎ yaḡtammū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f		تَغْتَمِّي‎ taḡtammī	تَغْتَمَّ‎ or تَغْتَمِّ‎ or تَغْتَمِمْ‎ taḡtamma or taḡtammi or taḡtamim	تَغْتَمَّا‎ taḡtammā	تَغْتَمَّا‎ taḡtammā		تَغْتَمِمْنَ‎ taḡtamimna	يَغْتَمِمْنَ‎ yaḡtamimna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اِغْتَمَّ or اِغْتَمِّ or اِغْتَمِمْ‎ iḡtamma or iḡtammi or iḡtamim		اِغْتَمَّا‎ iḡtammā			اِغْتَمُّوا‎ iḡtammū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اِغْتَمِّي‎ iḡtammī		اِغْتَمَّا‎ iḡtammā			اِغْتَمِمْنَ‎ iḡtamimna

References

Freytag, Georg (1835), “اغتم”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 3, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 292
Lane, Edward William (1863), “اغتم”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 2289
Wehr, Hans; Kropfitsch, Lorenz (1985), “اغتم”, in Arabisches Wörterbuch für die Schriftsprache der Gegenwart (in German), 5th edition, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, published 2011, →ISBN, page 926

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