بادرنگ

Persian

Alternative forms

بالنگ‎ (bâlang) (√ *bādrang)
وارنگ‎ (vârang) (Intra-Iranian reborrowing)

Etymology

From Middle Persian [script needed] (wʾtlng /wādrang/, “citron”). Akin to Manichaean Parthian [script needed] (wʾdrwng /wādrūng/, “lemon balm, balm mint”). Compare Old Armenian վարունգ (varung), Mongolian батраш (batraš), Kalmyk батраш (batrash), Iranian borrowings.

Pronunciation

(Classical Persian): IPA^(key): /bɑːdˈɾanɡ/

(Dari): IPA^(key): /bɒːdˈɾanɡ/

(Iranian Persian): IPA^(key): /bɒːdˈɾænɡ/
(Tajik): IPA^(key): /bɔːdˈɾanɡ/

Noun

Iranian Persian	بادرنگ
Dari	بادرنگ
Tajik	бодиринг (bodiring)

بادرنگ • (bâdrang)

Synonyms

(citron): ترنج‎ (toronj)
(cucumber): خیار‎ (xiyâr)

Derived terms

بادرنگبویه‎ (bâdrangbuye), بادرنگ‌بویه‎ (bâdrang-buye, “lemon balm”)
وارنگ‌بو‎ (vârang-bu, “lemon balm”)

Descendants

Tajik: бодиринг (bodiring)
- Uzbek: bodring
- Kazakh: бәдірен (bädıren)
- Kyrgyz: бадыраң (badıraŋ)

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