بخار

See also: تجاز‎, تجار‎, بحار‎, and تخار‎

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ب خ ر‎ (b-ḵ-r), related to vapor. Compare with بَخَرَ‎ (baḵara, “to boil”), تَبَخَّر‎ (tabaḵḵar, “to evaporate, to perfume with incense”) and بُخُور‎ (buḵūr, “incense”)[1].

Pronunciation
  • Audio(file)

Noun

بُخَار • (buḵār) m (plural أَبْخِرَة‎ (ʔabḵira))

  1. vapor, fume
  2. steam

Declension
Declension of noun بُخَار (buḵār)
Singular basic singular triptote
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُخَار
buḵār		 الْبُخَار‎
al-buḵār		 بُخَار
buḵār
Nominative بُخَارٌ
buḵārun		 الْبُخَارُ‎
al-buḵāru		 بُخَارُ
buḵāru
Accusative بُخَارًا‎
buḵāran		 الْبُخَارَ‎
al-buḵāra		 بُخَارَ
buḵāra
Genitive بُخَارٍ
buḵārin		 الْبُخَارِ‎
al-buḵāri		 بُخَارِ
buḵāri
Dual Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal بُخَارَيْن‎
buḵārayn		 الْبُخَارَيْن‎
al-buḵārayn		 بُخَارَيْ‎
buḵāray
Nominative بُخَارَانِ‎
buḵārāni		 الْبُخَارَانِ‎
al-buḵārāni		 بُخَارَا‎
buḵārā
Accusative بُخَارَيْنِ‎
buḵārayni		 الْبُخَارَيْنِ‎
al-buḵārayni		 بُخَارَيْ‎
buḵāray
Genitive بُخَارَيْنِ‎
buḵārayni		 الْبُخَارَيْنِ‎
al-buḵārayni		 بُخَارَيْ‎
buḵāray
Plural broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a)
Indefinite Definite Construct
Informal أَبْخِرَة‎
ʔabḵira		 الْأَبْخِرَة‎
al-ʔabḵira		 أَبْخِرَة‎
ʔabḵirat
Nominative أَبْخِرَةٌ‎
ʔabḵiratun		 الْأَبْخِرَةُ‎
al-ʔabḵiratu		 أَبْخِرَةُ‎
ʔabḵiratu
Accusative أَبْخِرَةً‎
ʔabḵiratan		 الْأَبْخِرَةَ‎
al-ʔabḵirata		 أَبْخِرَةَ‎
ʔabḵirata
Genitive أَبْخِرَةٍ‎
ʔabḵiratin		 الْأَبْخِرَةِ‎
al-ʔabḵirati		 أَبْخِرَةِ‎
ʔabḵirati

Descendants
  • Gulf Arabic: بخار‎ (buḵār)
  • → Armenian: բուխարի (buxari)
  • → Azerbaijani: buxarı
  • Hindustani:
  • → Georgian: ბუხარი (buxari)
  • → Persian: بخار‎ (boxâr)
  • → Turkish: buhar

References
  1. Federico Corriente and Ignacio Ferrando (2005) Diccionario avanzado árabe: Tomo I: árabe-español, page 49,50

Persian
Dari بخار
Iranian Persian
Tajik бухор (buxor)

Etymology

From Arabic بُخَار‎ (buḵār, “steam, vapour”).

Pronunciation
  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /buˈxɔɾ/

  • Rhymes: -âr

Noun

بخار • (boxâr)

  1. steam, vapor

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بُخَار‎ (buḵār, “steam, vapour”).

Noun

بخار • (buxār) m (Hindi spelling बुख़ार)

  1. fever, warmth, anger
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