بريء

Arabic

Etymology

From the root ب ر ء‎ (b-r-ʔ).

Adjective

بَرِيء • (barīʔ) (feminine بَرِيئَة‎ (barīʔa), masculine plural بَرِيئُون‎ (barīʔūn) or أَبْرِيَاء‎ (ʔabriyāʔ) or بُرَآء‎ (buraʔāʔ) or بُرَاء‎ (burāʔ) or بِرَاء‎ (birāʔ), feminine plural بَرِيئَات‎ (barīʔāt), elative أَبْرَأ‎ (ʔabraʔ))

pure, guiltless, innocent
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:112:
  
  ‏وَمَن يَكْسِبْ خَطِيئَةً أَوْ إِثْمًا ثُمَّ يَرْمِ بِهِ بَرِيئًا فَقَدِ ٱحْتَمَلَ بُهْتَانًا وَإِثْمًا مُّبِينًا‎
  waman yaksib ḵaṭīʔatan ʔaw ʔiṯman ṯumma yarmi bihi barīʔan faqadi ḥtamala buhtānan waʔiṯman mmubīnan
  But whoever earns an offense or a sin and then blames it on an innocent [person] has taken upon himself a slander and manifest sin.
disassociated
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 59:16:
  ‏كَمَثَلِ ٱلشَّيْطَانِ إِذْ قَالَ لِلْإِنْسَانِ ٱكْفُرْ فَلَمَّا كَفَرَ قَالَ إِنِّي بَرِيءٌ مِنْكَ إِنِّي أَخَافُ اللّٰهَ رَبَّ الْعَالَمِينَ‎
  kamaṯali š-šayṭāni ʔiḏ qāla lilʔinsāni kfur falammā kafara qāla ʔinnī barīʔun minka ʔinnī ʔaḵāfu llāha rabba l-ʕālamīna
  (please add an English translation of this quote)
recovered, cured

Declension

Declension of adjective بَرِيء (barīʔ)

Singular	Masculine		Feminine
	basic singular triptote		singular triptote in ـَة (-a)
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَرِيء barīʔ	الْبَرِيء‎ al-barīʔ	بَرِيئَة‎ barīʔa	الْبَرِيئَة‎ al-barīʔa
Nominative	بَرِيءٌ barīʔun	الْبَرِيءُ‎ al-barīʔu	بَرِيئَةٌ‎ barīʔatun	الْبَرِيئَةُ‎ al-barīʔatu
Accusative	بَرِيئًا‎ barīʔan	الْبَرِيءَ‎ al-barīʔa	بَرِيئَةً‎ barīʔatan	الْبَرِيئَةَ‎ al-barīʔata
Genitive	بَرِيءٍ barīʔin	الْبَرِيءِ‎ al-barīʔi	بَرِيئَةٍ‎ barīʔatin	الْبَرِيئَةِ‎ al-barīʔati
Dual	Masculine		Feminine
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَرِيئَيْن‎ barīʔayn	الْبَرِيئَيْن‎ al-barīʔayn	بَرِيئَتَيْن‎ barīʔatayn	الْبَرِيئَتَيْن‎ al-barīʔatayn
Nominative	بَرِيئَانِ‎ barīʔāni	الْبَرِيئَانِ‎ al-barīʔāni	بَرِيئَتَانِ‎ barīʔatāni	الْبَرِيئَتَانِ‎ al-barīʔatāni
Accusative	بَرِيئَيْنِ‎ barīʔayni	الْبَرِيئَيْنِ‎ al-barīʔayni	بَرِيئَتَيْنِ‎ barīʔatayni	الْبَرِيئَتَيْنِ‎ al-barīʔatayni
Genitive	بَرِيئَيْنِ‎ barīʔayni	الْبَرِيئَيْنِ‎ al-barīʔayni	بَرِيئَتَيْنِ‎ barīʔatayni	الْبَرِيئَتَيْنِ‎ al-barīʔatayni
Plural	Masculine		Feminine
	sound masculine plural‎; basic broken plural diptote‎; basic broken plural triptote		sound feminine plural
	Indefinite	Definite	Indefinite	Definite
Informal	بَرِيئِين‎‎; أَبْرِيَاء‎‎; بُرَآء‎‎; بُرَاء‎‎; بِرَاء‎ barīʔīn‎; ʔabriyāʔ‎; buraʔāʔ‎; burāʔ‎; birāʔ	الْبَرِيئِين‎‎; الْأَبْرِيَاء‎‎; الْبُرَآء‎‎; الْبُرَاء‎‎; الْبِرَاء‎ al-barīʔīn‎; al-ʔabriyāʔ‎; al-buraʔāʔ‎; al-burāʔ‎; al-birāʔ	بَرِيئَات‎ barīʔāt	الْبَرِيئَات‎ al-barīʔāt
Nominative	بَرِيئُونَ‎‎/بَرِيؤُونَ‎‎; أَبْرِيَاءُ‎‎; بُرَآءُ‎‎; بُرَاءٌ‎‎; بِرَاءٌ‎ barīʔūna‎; ʔabriyāʔu‎; buraʔāʔu‎; burāʔun‎; birāʔun	الْبَرِيئُونَ‎‎/الْبَرِيؤُونَ‎‎; الْأَبْرِيَاءُ‎‎; الْبُرَآءُ‎‎; الْبُرَاءُ‎‎; الْبِرَاءُ‎ al-barīʔūna‎; al-ʔabriyāʔu‎; al-buraʔāʔu‎; al-burāʔu‎; al-birāʔu	بَرِيئَاتٌ‎ barīʔātun	الْبَرِيئَاتُ‎ al-barīʔātu
Accusative	بَرِيئِينَ‎‎; أَبْرِيَاءَ‎‎; بُرَآءَ‎‎; بُرَاءً‎‎; بِرَاءً‎ barīʔīna‎; ʔabriyāʔa‎; buraʔāʔa‎; burāʔan‎; birāʔan	الْبَرِيئِينَ‎‎; الْأَبْرِيَاءَ‎‎; الْبُرَآءَ‎‎; الْبُرَاءَ‎‎; الْبِرَاءَ‎ al-barīʔīna‎; al-ʔabriyāʔa‎; al-buraʔāʔa‎; al-burāʔa‎; al-birāʔa	بَرِيئَاتٍ‎ barīʔātin	الْبَرِيئَاتِ‎ al-barīʔāti
Genitive	بَرِيئِينَ‎‎; أَبْرِيَاءَ‎‎; بُرَآءَ‎‎; بُرَاءٍ‎‎; بِرَاءٍ‎ barīʔīna‎; ʔabriyāʔa‎; buraʔāʔa‎; burāʔin‎; birāʔin	الْبَرِيئِينَ‎‎; الْأَبْرِيَاءِ‎‎; الْبُرَآءِ‎‎; الْبُرَاءِ‎‎; الْبِرَاءِ‎ al-barīʔīna‎; al-ʔabriyāʔi‎; al-buraʔāʔi‎; al-burāʔi‎; al-birāʔi	بَرِيئَاتٍ‎ barīʔātin	الْبَرِيئَاتِ‎ al-barīʔāti

References

Lane, Edward William (1863), “بريء”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بريء”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

References

Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “بريء”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen

This article is issued from Wiktionary. The text is licensed under Creative Commons - Attribution - Sharealike. Additional terms may apply for the media files.