بعث

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ب ع ث‎ (b-ʕ-ṯ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba.ʕa.θa/

Verb

بَعَثَ • (baʕaṯa) I, non-past يَبْعَثُ‎‎ (yabʕaṯu)

  1. to raise
  2. to resurrect
    Synonym: أَحْيَا‎ (ʔaḥyā)
    Antonym: أَمَات‎ (ʔamāt)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 2:259:
      ‏فَأَمَاتَهُ اللَّهُ مِائَةَ عَامٍ ثُمَّ بَعَثَهُ‎‎
      faʔamātahu l-lahu miʔata ʕāmin ṯumma baʕaṯahu
      So Allah caused him to die for a hundred years then brought him back to life.
  3. to send
    Synonym: أَرْسَلَ‎ (ʔarsala)
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 4:35:
      ‏وَإِنْ خِفْتُمْ شِقَاقَ بَيْنِهِمَا فَابْعَثُوا حَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهِ وَحَكَمًا مِنْ أَهْلِهَا‎
      waʔin ḵiftum šiqāqa baynihimā fābʕaṯū ḥakaman min ʔahlihi waḥakaman min ʔahlihā
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
Conjugation

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /baʕθ/

Noun

بَعْث • (baʕṯ) m

  1. verbal noun of بَعَثَ (baʕaṯa) (form I)
  2. sending out, emission, dispatching, delegation
  3. resurrection
    • 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 22:5:
      ‏إِنْ كُنْتُمْ فِي رَيْبٍ مِنَ الْبَعْثِ‎‎
      ʔin kuntum fī raybin mina al-baʕṯi
      (please add an English translation of this quote)
  4. awakening, renaissance, revival, arousal, evocation
Declension
Derived terms
  • حِزْب البَعْث العَرَبِيّ الاِشْتِرَاكِيّ‎ (ḥizb al-baʕṯ al-ʕarabiyy al-ištirākiyy, “the Arab Socialist Baath Party”)
  • حِزْب الْبَعْث‎ (ḥizb al-baʕṯ, “the Baath Party”)
  • بَعْث سُورِيَا‎ (baʕṯ sūriyā, “the Syrian Baath Party”)
  • بَعْثِيّ‎ (baʕṯiyy, “Baathist”)
Descendants
  • → Azerbaijani: bə's
  • → Bengali: বাছ (bas)
  • → Chagatai: بعث‎
    • Uyghur: بەئس‎ (be's)
    • Uzbek: baʼs
  • → Kazakh: бағс (bağs)
  • → Northern Kurdish: be's
  • → Ottoman Turkish: بعث‎ (ba's)
  • → Punjabi: بَعْث‎ (baʻs̱)
  • → Pashto: بعث‎ (ba's)
  • → Persian: بعث‎ (ba's)
  • → Sindhi: بعث‎ (ba's)
  • → Tajik: баъс (baʾs)
  • → Urdu: بعث‎ (ba's)

Azerbaijani

Noun

بعث

  1. Arabic spelling of bə's

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث‎ (baʕṯ).

Noun

بعث • (ba's)

  1. resurrection

Descendants

Further reading

Pashto

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث‎ (baʕṯ).

Noun

بعث • (ba's) m

  1. incentive, cause
  2. resurrection
  • بعث و نشر‎ (ba's u našr)

Further reading

Persian

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث‎ (baʕṯ).

Pronunciation

  • (Tajik) IPA(key): /baʔs/

Noun

Dari بعث
Iranian Persian
Tajik баъс (baʾs)

بعث • (ba's)

  1. resurrection
    Synonym: رستاخیز‎

Proper noun

Dari بعث
Iranian Persian
Tajik Баъс (Baʾs)

بعث • (ba's)

  1. (politics) the Baath

Derived terms

Further reading

  • Hayyim, Sulayman (1934), “بعث”, in New Persian–English dictionary, Teheran: Librairie-imprimerie Béroukhim

Urdu

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic بَعْث‎ (baʕṯ).

Pronunciation

Noun

بعث • (baʻs̱) m

  1. excitement, incentive, motive, cause
  2. raising (the dead) to life; resurrection

Declension

Declension of بعث
singular plural
direct بعث‎ (baʻs̱) بعث‎ (baʻs̱)
oblique بعث‎ (baʻs̱) بعثوں‎ (baʻs̱ō̃)
vocative بعث‎ (baʻs̱) بعثو‎ (baʻs̱ō)
  • بعث و نشر‎ (baʻs̱-o-naśr)

Proper noun

بعث • (baʻs̱) m

  1. (politics) the Baath

Derived terms

  • بعثی‎ (baʻs̱ī)
  • بعثیت‎ (baʻs̱iyat)

Further reading

  • “بعث”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • Platts, John T. (1884), “بعث”, in A dictionary of Urdu, classical Hindi, and English, London: W. H. Allen & Co.
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