به

See also: ته‎, بہٕ‎, په‎, پہ‎, تۀ‎, and بە‎

Egyptian Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic بَاء‎ (bāʔ).

Noun

به • (beh) f

  1. The name of the second letter of the Arabic alphabet (ب).

Malay

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bah/
  • Rhymes: -bah, -ah

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *bah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *bah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *bah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bahaq, from Proto-Austronesian *bahaq.

Alternative forms

Noun

به (Rumi spelling bah‎, plural به٢‎)

  1. flood (overflow of water)
Synonyms

Etymology 2

Shortened form of ابه‎, from Proto-Malayic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba-h, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.

Alternative forms

Noun

به (Rumi spelling bah‎)

  1. Alternative form of ابه‎

Etymology 3

Shortened form of بابه‎, from بابا‎, variant of باڤ‎.

Alternative forms

Noun

به (Rumi spelling bah‎)

  1. Alternative form of bapa

Etymology 4

Abbreviation of بهاس‎, from Sanskrit भाषा (bhāṣā, “language”).

Alternative forms

Noun

به (Rumi spelling bah‎)

  1. Abbreviation of بهاس‎.

Etymology 5

Shortened form of باوه‎, from Proto-Malayic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *babah, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *babaq, from Proto-Austronesian *babaq.

Alternative forms

Preposition

به (Rumi spelling bah‎)

  1. Alternative form of باوه‎

Pashto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ba/

Particle

به • (ba)

  1. will (indicating future action)

Persian

Etymology 1

From Middle Persian 𐭯𐭥𐭭‎ (pʿn) / PWN (pad, “to, at, in, on”), from Old Persian 𐎱𐎫𐎡𐎹 (patiy), from Proto-Iranian *pati-.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -e
  • (Dari): IPA(key): /ba/
(file)

Preposition

Dari به
Iranian Persian
Tajik ба (ba)

به • (be)

  1. expresses the indirect object: to; for
  2. expresses movement to a place: to; towards; into
  3. indicates the language of a text, speech, etc.: in
    ‏به فارسی‎
    be fârsi
    in Persian

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “pad”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 62

Etymology 2

Dari به
Iranian Persian
Tajik беҳ (beh)

From Middle Persian [script needed] (byh /bēh/, “quince”).

Alternative forms

  • بهی‎ (behi)
  • بی‎ (beyy) (in Isfahani dialect)

Pronunciation

  • (Dari): IPA(key): /bɪh/

Noun

به • (beh)

  1. quince
Descendants
  • → Avar: бигь (bih)
  • → Georgian: ბია (bia)
  • → Lak: бигь (bih)

References

  • MacKenzie, D. N. (1971), “bēh”, in A concise Pahlavi dictionary, London, New York, Toronto: Oxford University Press, page 18

Etymology 3

From Middle Persian [Term?] ŠPYL / wyh (weh, “better, good”), from Old Persian 𐎺𐎢 (vahu, “good”), from Proto-Iranian *Hwáhuš, from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hwásuš, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₁wésus (“good”). Related to Old Armenian վեհ (veh, “sublime”), an Iranian borrowing.

Pronunciation

Adjective

Dari به
Iranian Persian
Tajik беҳ (beh)

به • (beh)

  1. (archaic) good, excellent
  2. (archaic) better
  3. (archaic) elegant
  4. (archaic) safe, sound
Synonyms
Derived terms

References

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