تحمس
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ح م س (ḥ-m-s).
Pronunciation 1
- IPA(key): /ta.ħam.ma.sa/
Verb
تَحَمَّسَ • (taḥammasa) V, non-past يَتَحَمَّسُ (yataḥammasu)
- to be/get excited (intransitive)
Conjugation
Conjugation of
تَحَمَّسَ
(form-V sound)| verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
تَحَمُّس taḥammus | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
mutaḥammis | |||||||||||
| active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
| singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
| 1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
| past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | تَحَمَّسْتُ taḥammastu |
تَحَمَّسْتَ taḥammasta |
تَحَمَّسَ taḥammasa |
تَحَمَّسْتُمَا taḥammastumā |
تَحَمَّسَا taḥammasā |
تَحَمَّسْنَا taḥammasnā |
تَحَمَّسْتُمْ taḥammastum |
تَحَمَّسُوا taḥammasū | |||
| f | تَحَمَّسْتِ taḥammasti |
تَحَمَّسَتْ taḥammasat |
تَحَمَّسَتَا taḥammasatā |
تَحَمَّسْتُنَّ taḥammastunna |
تَحَمَّسْنَ taḥammasna | |||||||
| non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَتَحَمَّسُ ʔataḥammasu |
تَتَحَمَّسُ tataḥammasu |
يَتَحَمَّسُ yataḥammasu |
تَتَحَمَّسَانِ tataḥammasāni |
يَتَحَمَّسَانِ yataḥammasāni |
نَتَحَمَّسُ nataḥammasu |
تَتَحَمَّسُونَ tataḥammasūna |
يَتَحَمَّسُونَ yataḥammasūna | |||
| f | تَتَحَمَّسِينَ tataḥammasīna |
تَتَحَمَّسُ tataḥammasu |
تَتَحَمَّسَانِ tataḥammasāni |
تَتَحَمَّسْنَ tataḥammasna |
يَتَحَمَّسْنَ yataḥammasna | |||||||
| subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَتَحَمَّسَ ʔataḥammasa |
تَتَحَمَّسَ tataḥammasa |
يَتَحَمَّسَ yataḥammasa |
تَتَحَمَّسَا tataḥammasā |
يَتَحَمَّسَا yataḥammasā |
نَتَحَمَّسَ nataḥammasa |
تَتَحَمَّسُوا tataḥammasū |
يَتَحَمَّسُوا yataḥammasū | |||
| f | تَتَحَمَّسِي tataḥammasī |
تَتَحَمَّسَ tataḥammasa |
تَتَحَمَّسَا tataḥammasā |
تَتَحَمَّسْنَ tataḥammasna |
يَتَحَمَّسْنَ yataḥammasna | |||||||
| jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَتَحَمَّسْ ʔataḥammas |
تَتَحَمَّسْ tataḥammas |
يَتَحَمَّسْ yataḥammas |
تَتَحَمَّسَا tataḥammasā |
يَتَحَمَّسَا yataḥammasā |
نَتَحَمَّسْ nataḥammas |
تَتَحَمَّسُوا tataḥammasū |
يَتَحَمَّسُوا yataḥammasū | |||
| f | تَتَحَمَّسِي tataḥammasī |
تَتَحَمَّسْ tataḥammas |
تَتَحَمَّسَا tataḥammasā |
تَتَحَمَّسْنَ tataḥammasna |
يَتَحَمَّسْنَ yataḥammasna | |||||||
| imperative الْأَمْر |
m | تَحَمَّسْ taḥammas |
تَحَمَّسَا taḥammasā |
تَحَمَّسُوا taḥammasū |
||||||||
| f | تَحَمَّسِي taḥammasī |
تَحَمَّسْنَ taḥammasna | ||||||||||
Pronunciation 2
- IPA(key): /ta.ħam.mus/
Noun
تَحَمُّس • (taḥammus) m
- verbal noun of تَحَمَّسَ (taḥammasa) (form V)
Declension
Declension of noun تَحَمُّس (taḥammus)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تَحَمُّس taḥammus |
التَّحَمُّس at-taḥammus |
تَحَمُّس taḥammus |
| Nominative | تَحَمُّسٌ taḥammusun |
التَّحَمُّسُ at-taḥammusu |
تَحَمُّسُ taḥammusu |
| Accusative | تَحَمُّسًا taḥammusan |
التَّحَمُّسَ at-taḥammusa |
تَحَمُّسَ taḥammusa |
| Genitive | تَحَمُّسٍ taḥammusin |
التَّحَمُّسِ at-taḥammusi |
تَحَمُّسِ taḥammusi |
Further reading
- Wehr, Hans (1979), “ح م س”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ح م س |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tħam.mas/, [ɪtˈħam.mas]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)
Verb
تحمّس • (tḥammas) (form V, present بتحمّس (bitḥammes), active participle متحمّس (mitḥammes))
- to be excited, motivated, enthusiastic
Conjugation
| Conjugation of تحمّس (tḥammas) | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
| past | m | تحمّست (tḥammast) | تحمّست (tḥammast) | تحمّس (tḥammas) | تحمّسنا (tḥammasna) | تحمّستو (tḥammastu) | تحمّسو (tḥammasu) | |
| f | تحمّستي (tḥammasti) | تحمّست (tḥammasat) | ||||||
| present | m | بتحمّس (batḥammas) | بتتحمّس (btitḥammas) | بتحمّس (bitḥammas) | منتحمّس (mnitḥammas) | بتتحمّسو (btitḥammasu) | بتحمّسو (bitḥammasu) | |
| f | بتتحمّسي (btitḥammasi) | بتتحمّس (btitḥammas) | ||||||
| subjunctive | m | اتحمّس (atḥammas) | تتحمّس (titḥammas) | يتحمّس (yitḥammas) | نتحمّس (nitḥammas) | تتحمّسو (titḥammasu) | يتحمّسو (yitḥammasu) | |
| f | تتحمّسي (titḥammasi) | تتحمّس (titḥammas) | ||||||
| imperative | m | تحمّس (tḥammas) | تحمّسو (tḥammasu) | |||||
| f | تحمّسي (tḥammasi) | |||||||
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