تخوف

See also: تجوف‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root خ و ف‎ (ḵ-w-f).

Verb

تَخَوَّفَ • (taḵawwafa) V, non-past يَتَخَوَّفُ‎‎ (yataḵawwafu)

to be afraid
‏أَتَخَوَّفُ / أَنَا مُتَخَوِّفٌ مِنَ ٱلْمُسْتَقْبَلِ‎
ʔataḵawwafu / ʔanā mutaḵawwifun mina l-mustaqbali
I am afraid of the future.

Conjugation

Conjugation of

تَخَوَّفَ

(form-V sound)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر					تَخَوُّف taḵawwuf
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					مُتَخَوِّف‎ mutaḵawwif
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول					مُتَخَوَّف‎ mutaḵawwaf
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	تَخَوَّفْتُ‎ taḵawwaftu	تَخَوَّفْتَ‎ taḵawwafta	تَخَوَّفَ taḵawwafa	تَخَوَّفْتُمَا‎ taḵawwaftumā	تَخَوَّفَا‎ taḵawwafā	تَخَوَّفْنَا‎ taḵawwafnā	تَخَوَّفْتُمْ‎ taḵawwaftum	تَخَوَّفُوا‎ taḵawwafū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	تَخَوَّفْتُ‎ taḵawwaftu	تَخَوَّفْتِ‎ taḵawwafti	تَخَوَّفَتْ‎ taḵawwafat	تَخَوَّفْتُمَا‎ taḵawwaftumā	تَخَوَّفَتَا‎ taḵawwafatā	تَخَوَّفْنَا‎ taḵawwafnā	تَخَوَّفْتُنَّ‎ taḵawwaftunna	تَخَوَّفْنَ‎ taḵawwafna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَتَخَوَّفُ‎ ʔataḵawwafu	تَتَخَوَّفُ‎ tataḵawwafu	يَتَخَوَّفُ‎ yataḵawwafu	تَتَخَوَّفَانِ‎ tataḵawwafāni	يَتَخَوَّفَانِ‎ yataḵawwafāni	نَتَخَوَّفُ‎ nataḵawwafu	تَتَخَوَّفُونَ‎ tataḵawwafūna	يَتَخَوَّفُونَ‎ yataḵawwafūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَتَخَوَّفُ‎ ʔataḵawwafu	تَتَخَوَّفِينَ‎ tataḵawwafīna	تَتَخَوَّفُ‎ tataḵawwafu	تَتَخَوَّفَانِ‎ tataḵawwafāni	تَتَخَوَّفَانِ‎ tataḵawwafāni	نَتَخَوَّفُ‎ nataḵawwafu	تَتَخَوَّفْنَ‎ tataḵawwafna	يَتَخَوَّفْنَ‎ yataḵawwafna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَتَخَوَّفَ‎ ʔataḵawwafa	تَتَخَوَّفَ‎ tataḵawwafa	يَتَخَوَّفَ‎ yataḵawwafa	تَتَخَوَّفَا‎ tataḵawwafā	يَتَخَوَّفَا‎ yataḵawwafā	نَتَخَوَّفَ‎ nataḵawwafa	تَتَخَوَّفُوا‎ tataḵawwafū	يَتَخَوَّفُوا‎ yataḵawwafū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَتَخَوَّفَ‎ ʔataḵawwafa	تَتَخَوَّفِي‎ tataḵawwafī	تَتَخَوَّفَ‎ tataḵawwafa	تَتَخَوَّفَا‎ tataḵawwafā	تَتَخَوَّفَا‎ tataḵawwafā	نَتَخَوَّفَ‎ nataḵawwafa	تَتَخَوَّفْنَ‎ tataḵawwafna	يَتَخَوَّفْنَ‎ yataḵawwafna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَتَخَوَّفْ‎ ʔataḵawwaf	تَتَخَوَّفْ‎ tataḵawwaf	يَتَخَوَّفْ‎ yataḵawwaf	تَتَخَوَّفَا‎ tataḵawwafā	يَتَخَوَّفَا‎ yataḵawwafā	نَتَخَوَّفْ‎ nataḵawwaf	تَتَخَوَّفُوا‎ tataḵawwafū	يَتَخَوَّفُوا‎ yataḵawwafū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَتَخَوَّفْ‎ ʔataḵawwaf	تَتَخَوَّفِي‎ tataḵawwafī	تَتَخَوَّفْ‎ tataḵawwaf	تَتَخَوَّفَا‎ tataḵawwafā	تَتَخَوَّفَا‎ tataḵawwafā	نَتَخَوَّفْ‎ nataḵawwaf	تَتَخَوَّفْنَ‎ tataḵawwafna	يَتَخَوَّفْنَ‎ yataḵawwafna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		تَخَوَّفْ taḵawwaf		تَخَوَّفَا‎ taḵawwafā			تَخَوَّفُوا‎ taḵawwafū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		تَخَوَّفِي‎ taḵawwafī		تَخَوَّفَا‎ taḵawwafā			تَخَوَّفْنَ‎ taḵawwafna
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	—	—	تُخُوِّفَ tuḵuwwifa	—	—	—	—	—
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	—	—	يُتَخَوَّفُ‎ yutaḵawwafu	—	—	—	—	—
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	—	—	يُتَخَوَّفَ‎ yutaḵawwafa	—	—	—	—	—
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	—	—	يُتَخَوَّفْ‎ yutaḵawwaf	—	—	—	—	—
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	—	—	—	—	—	—	—	—

Noun

تَخَوُّف • (taḵawwuf) m

verbal noun of تَخَوَّفَ (taḵawwafa) (form V)

Declension

Declension of noun تَخَوُّف (taḵawwuf)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	تَخَوُّف taḵawwuf	التَّخَوُّف‎ at-taḵawwuf	تَخَوُّف taḵawwuf
Nominative	تَخَوُّفٌ taḵawwufun	التَّخَوُّفُ‎ at-taḵawwufu	تَخَوُّفُ taḵawwufu
Accusative	تَخَوُّفًا‎ taḵawwufan	التَّخَوُّفَ‎ at-taḵawwufa	تَخَوُّفَ taḵawwufa
Genitive	تَخَوُّفٍ taḵawwufin	التَّخَوُّفِ‎ at-taḵawwufi	تَخَوُّفِ taḵawwufi

Verb

تُخَوِّفُ • (tuḵawwifu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active indicative of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active indicative of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)

Verb

تُخَوِّفَ • (tuḵawwifa) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active subjunctive of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active subjunctive of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)

Verb

تُخَوِّفْ • (tuḵawwif) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past active jussive of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past active jussive of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)

Verb

تُخَوَّفُ • (tuḵawwafu) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive indicative of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive indicative of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)

Verb

تُخَوَّفَ • (tuḵawwafa) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive subjunctive of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)

Verb

تُخَوَّفْ • (tuḵawwaf) (form II)

second-person masculine singular non-past passive jussive of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)
third-person feminine singular non-past passive jussive of خَوَّفَ‎ (ḵawwafa)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
خ و ف‎

Etymology

From Arabic تَخَوَّفَ‎ (taḵawwafa).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /txaw.waf/, [ɪtˈxaw.waf]
Audio (al-Lidd) (file)

Verb

تخوّف • (tḵawwaf) (form V, present بتخوّف‎ (bitḵawwaf))

to be afraid, to be fearful, to be apprehensive

Conjugation

Conjugation of تخوّف (tḵawwaf)
		singular			plural
		1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person	1^st person	2^nd person	3^rd person
past	m	تخوّفت (tḵawwaft)	تخوّفت (tḵawwaft)	تخوّف (tḵawwaf)	تخوّفنا (tḵawwafna)	تخوّفتو (tḵawwaftu)	تخوّفو (tḵawwafu)
past	f	تخوّفت (tḵawwaft)	تخوّفتي (tḵawwafti)	تخوّفت (tḵawwafat)	تخوّفنا (tḵawwafna)	تخوّفتو (tḵawwaftu)	تخوّفو (tḵawwafu)
present	m	بتخوّف (batḵawwaf)	بتتخوّف (btitḵawwaf)	بتخوّف (bitḵawwaf)	منتخوّف (mnitḵawwaf)	بتتخوّفو (btitḵawwafu)	بتخوّفو (bitḵawwafu)
present	f	بتخوّف (batḵawwaf)	بتتخوّفي (btitḵawwafi)	بتتخوّف (btitḵawwaf)	منتخوّف (mnitḵawwaf)	بتتخوّفو (btitḵawwafu)	بتخوّفو (bitḵawwafu)
subjunctive	m	اتخوّف (atḵawwaf)	تتخوّف (titḵawwaf)	يتخوّف (yitḵawwaf)	نتخوّف (nitḵawwaf)	تتخوّفو (titḵawwafu)	يتخوّفو (yitḵawwafu)
subjunctive	f	اتخوّف (atḵawwaf)	تتخوّفي (titḵawwafi)	تتخوّف (titḵawwaf)	نتخوّف (nitḵawwaf)	تتخوّفو (titḵawwafu)	يتخوّفو (yitḵawwafu)
imperative	m		تخوّف (tḵawwaf)			تخوّفو (tḵawwafu)
imperative	f		تخوّفي (tḵawwafi)			تخوّفو (tḵawwafu)

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