تنين

See also: بنين‎ and ثنين‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Aramaic תַּנִּינָא‎ / ܬܲܢܝܼܢܵܐ‎ (tannīnā, “sea serpent, monster”), from Akkadian 𒆗𒉌𒈾 (danninu, “netherworld; source of earthquakes; the inaccessible land where the dead remain”), ultimately from Proto-Semitic *dnn/*tnn (“to be mighty, to be strong; to be fortified, to be long lasting, to stay at a place; to rumble, to earthquake, to shake with a booming noise”). Doublet of دَنْدَن‎ (dandan, “mythical monsterous fish that can swallow everything else in the sea, the biggest fish in the sea”); possibly related as well to Egyptian dnwn (/denwen/, “giant serpent whose body was made of fire defeated by the spirit of the dead pharaoh; symbolic of drought, chaos, and destructive natural forces”) attested in the Pyramid Texts of uncertain origin.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tin.niːn/

Noun

تِنِّين • (tinnīn) m (plural تَنَانِين‎ (tanānīn))

  1. eel, whale, any scaled animal (obsolete)
  2. sea monster
  3. dragon
  4. (astronomy) (normally اَلتِّنِّين‎ (at-tinnīn)) Draco
  5. (weather) waterspout
Declension
Descendants
  • >? Sicilian: biḍḍina

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tan.niːn/

Noun

تَنِّين • (tannīn) m

  1. tannin, tannic acid
Declension

References

Moroccan Arabic

Moroccan Arabic numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 2 3  →
    Cardinal: تنين, زوج‎, جوج‎
    Ordinal: تاني‎
    Fractional: نص‎

Etymology

From Arabic اِثْنَيْن‎ (iṯnayn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tniːn/, /tnajn/
  • (file)

Numeral

تنِين or تنَيْن • (tnīn or tnayn) m

  1. two
    Synonyms: جوج‎ (jūj), زوج‎ (zūj)

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ت ن ي‎
South Levantine Arabic numbers (edit)
20
 ←  1 ٢
2
3  →
    Cardinal: تنين
    Ordinal: تاني‎
    Fractional: نص‎

Etymology

From Arabic اِثْنَيْن‎ (iṯnayn).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /tneːn/, [tneːn]
  • (file)

Numeral

تنين • (tnēn) m (feminine تنتين‎ (tintēn))

  1. two

Usage notes

  • When referring to two instances of a noun, it is preferred to use the dual form of the noun (with the suffix ـين‎ (-ēn)) instead of the numeral.
  • تنين (tnēn) can also be used as an adjective following the noun.

Adjective

تنين • (tnēn) (feminine تنتين‎ (tintēn))

  1. two, both
    Synonym: (dual suffix) ـين‎ (-ēn)

Derived terms

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