توت
Arabic
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تُوت
Alternative forms
- تُوث (tūṯ)
Etymology
Given begadkefat, from Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), from Iranian. See Persian توت (tut) for more.
Declension
Declension of noun تُوت (tūt)
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تُوت tūt |
التُّوت at-tūt |
تُوت tūt |
| Nominative | تُوتٌ tūtun |
التُّوتُ at-tūtu |
تُوتُ tūtu |
| Accusative | تُوتًا tūtan |
التُّوتَ at-tūta |
تُوتَ tūta |
| Genitive | تُوتٍ tūtin |
التُّوتِ at-tūti |
تُوتِ tūti |
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تُوتَة tūta |
التُّوتَة at-tūta |
تُوتَة tūtat |
| Nominative | تُوتَةٌ tūtatun |
التُّوتَةُ at-tūtatu |
تُوتَةُ tūtatu |
| Accusative | تُوتَةً tūtatan |
التُّوتَةَ at-tūtata |
تُوتَةَ tūtata |
| Genitive | تُوتَةٍ tūtatin |
التُّوتَةِ at-tūtati |
تُوتَةِ tūtati |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | تُوتَتَيْن tūtatayn |
التُّوتَتَيْن at-tūtatayn |
تُوتَتَيْ tūtatay |
| Nominative | تُوتَتَانِ tūtatāni |
التُّوتَتَانِ at-tūtatāni |
تُوتَتَا tūtatā |
| Accusative | تُوتَتَيْنِ tūtatayni |
التُّوتَتَيْنِ at-tūtatayni |
تُوتَتَيْ tūtatay |
| Genitive | تُوتَتَيْنِ tūtatayni |
التُّوتَتَيْنِ at-tūtatayni |
تُوتَتَيْ tūtatay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | تُوتَات tūtāt |
التُّوتَات at-tūtāt |
تُوتَات tūtāt |
| Nominative | تُوتَاتٌ tūtātun |
التُّوتَاتُ at-tūtātu |
تُوتَاتُ tūtātu |
| Accusative | تُوتَاتٍ tūtātin |
التُّوتَاتِ at-tūtāti |
تُوتَاتِ tūtāti |
| Genitive | تُوتَاتٍ tūtātin |
التُّوتَاتِ at-tūtāti |
تُوتَاتِ tūtāti |
References
- Fraenkel, Siegmund (1886) Die aramäischen Fremdwörter im Arabischen (in German), Leiden: E. J. Brill, page 140
Egyptian Arabic
See also
References
- Hinds, Martin; Badawi, El-Said (1986) A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic, Beirut: Librairie du Liban
Hijazi Arabic
توت
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈtuːt/
Moroccan Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuːt/
Audio (file)
Pashto
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /t̪ut̪/
Declension
declension of توت
| singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| direct | توت (tut) |
توتان (tutân) | |
| oblique | توت (tut) |
توتانو (tutâno) | |
| vocative | توته (tuta) |
توتانو (tutâno) |
Persian
Alternative forms
- تود (tud)
Etymology
Related to Kermanic [script needed] (tü),[1] Mazanderani [script needed] (tir),[2] [script needed] (tīr),[3] Khwarezmian [script needed] (twt)[4], Wakhi tыt, tыẟ,[5] Munji tūy,[6] Parachi tī,[7] Waneci [script needed] (tūwa, təwā)[8], Sanskrit तूत (tūta), तूद (tūda),[9] Kashmiri तूल् (tūl), تُل (tul), Oriya ତୁଳ (tuḷô) etc., all meaning mulberry. The direction of borrowing between the Iranian and Indo-Aryan words is disputed.[10][11][12]
The ultimate origin is unknown.
Found also in Semitic and the languages of the Caucasus, likely borrowed from Iranian: Aramaic תותא / ܬܘܬܐ (tūṯā), Hebrew תּוּת (tūṯ), Neo-Babylonian 𒄑𒌅𒌓𒌈 (/tuttu/), Arabic تُوت (tūt); Old Armenian թութ (tʿutʿ), Georgian თუთა (tuta, “mulberry”).
Pronunciation
- (Classical Persian) IPA(key): /tuːt/
- (Dari Persian) IPA(key): /tuːt/
- (Iranian Persian) IPA(key): /tuːt/
- (Tajik) IPA(key): /tut/
Audio (file)
| Dari | توت |
|---|---|
| Iranian Persian | |
| Tajik | тут (tut) |
Derived terms
- توت سفید
- توت سیاه
- توت معمولی
- شاه‌توت
Descendants
References
- Asatrian, Garnik S. (2011) A Comparative Vocabulary of Central Iranian Dialects (in Persian and English), Tehran: Safir Ardehal Publications, page 397
- Borjian, Habib (2010), “Nesâb-e Tabari Revisited: A Mazandarani Glossary from the Nineteenth Century”, in Acta Orientalia Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, volume 63, issue 1, page 53b of 39–62
- Borjian, Habib (2003), “Oroš nkataṙumner Mazandarani barbaṙi bałajaynakan hamakargi cagman šurǰ. Hin iranakan *t, *d ew *θ [Notes on the origins of Mazandarani consonant system: Old Iranian *t, *d and *θ]”, in Orientalia. EPH Arewelagitutʿyan fakulteti eritasard dasaxosneri ew aspirantneri gitakan hodvacneri žołovacu (in Armenian), volume I, Yerevan: Caucasian Centre for Iranian Studies, page 62
- Benzing, Johannes (1983) Chwaresmischer Wortindex, Wiesbaden: Harrasowitz, page 618
- Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1999) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ vaxanskovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Wakhi Language] (in Russian), Saint Petersburg: Peterburgskoje Vostokovedenije, →ISBN, page 369
- Gauthiot, Robert (1915), “Quelques observations sur le Mindjàni”, in Mémoires de la Société de Linguistique de Paris (in French), volume 19, page 153 of 133–157
- Morgenstierne, Georg (1929) Parachi and Ormuri (Indo-Iranian Frontier Languages), volume I, Oslo: Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning; H. Aschehoug & Co. (W. Nygaard), page 292a
- Elfenbein, Josef (1967), “Laṇḍa, Zor Wəla! Waṇecī”, in Archív Orientalni, volume 35, page 598 of 563–606
- Mayrhofer, Manfred (1996) Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan] (in German), volume II, Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 253
- Laufer, Berthold (1919) Sino-Iranica: Chinese contributions to the history of civilization in ancient Iran, with special reference to the history of cultivated plants and products (Fieldiana, Anthropology; 15), volume 3, Chicago: University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, page 582
- Hehn, Victor; Schrader, Otto (1911) Kulturpflanzen und Haustiere in ihrem Übergang aus Asien nach Griechenland und Italien sowie in das übrige Europa (in German), 8th edition, Berlin: Gebrüder Borntraeger, page 393
- Turner, Ralph Lilley (1969–1985), “tūta”, in A Comparative Dictionary of the Indo-Aryan Languages, London: Oxford University Press
Further reading
- Steblin-Kamenskij, I.M. (1982) Očerki po istorii leksiki pamirskix jazykov. Nazvanija kulʹturnyx rastenij [Essays on the history of Pamir languages. Names of cultivated plants] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 88–89
South Levantine Arabic
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /tuːt/, [tuːt]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Derived terms
- توت الأرض (tūt il-ʔarḍ, “strawberries”)
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