ثمرة
See also: تمرة
Arabic
Etymology
From the root ث م ر (ṯ-m-r).
Noun
ثَمَرَة or ثَمُرَة • (ṯamara or ṯamura) f (singulative, collective ثَمَر m (ṯamar), plural ثِمَار (ṯimār) or ثُمُر (ṯumur) or أَثْمَار (ʔaṯmār))
- (countable) a fruit
- (countable, by extension) something or someone resembling, likened to, or related to fruit (such as natural produce, the result of a happening or an action, offspring or progeny, the produce of anything, the fruit of one's labor, gain, advantage, profit, possessions, riches, money, and so on)
- مباركة أنت بين النساء، ومباركة ثمرة بطنك يسوع
- Mubārakatun ʾanti bayna n-nisāʾi wa-mubārakatun ṯamaratu baṭniki, Yasūʿ.
- Blessed art thou amongst women, and blessed is the fruit of thy womb, Jesus.
- (countable, by extension) something or someone resembling, likened to, or related to fruit (such as natural produce, the result of a happening or an action, offspring or progeny, the produce of anything, the fruit of one's labor, gain, advantage, profit, possessions, riches, money, and so on)
- (countable, rare) a tip (especially when looking fruitlike or pulpy, such as that of the tongue)
Declension
Declension of noun ثَمَرَة (ṯamara); ثَمُرَة (ṯamura)
| Singulative | singulative triptote in ـَة (-a) | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ثَمَرَة; ثَمُرَة ṯamara; ṯamura |
الثَّمَرَة; الثَّمُرَة aṯ-ṯamara; aṯ-ṯamura |
ثَمَرَة; ثَمُرَة ṯamarat; ṯamurat |
| Nominative | ثَمَرَةٌ; ثَمُرَةٌ ṯamaratun; ṯamuratun |
الثَّمَرَةُ; الثَّمُرَةُ aṯ-ṯamaratu; aṯ-ṯamuratu |
ثَمَرَةُ; ثَمُرَةُ ṯamaratu; ṯamuratu |
| Accusative | ثَمَرَةً; ثَمُرَةً ṯamaratan; ṯamuratan |
الثَّمَرَةَ; الثَّمُرَةَ aṯ-ṯamarata; aṯ-ṯamurata |
ثَمَرَةَ; ثَمُرَةَ ṯamarata; ṯamurata |
| Genitive | ثَمَرَةٍ; ثَمُرَةٍ ṯamaratin; ṯamuratin |
الثَّمَرَةِ; الثَّمُرَةِ aṯ-ṯamarati; aṯ-ṯamurati |
ثَمَرَةِ; ثَمُرَةِ ṯamarati; ṯamurati |
| Collective | basic collective triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ثَمَر ṯamar |
الثَّمَر aṯ-ṯamar |
ثَمَر ṯamar |
| Nominative | ثَمَرٌ ṯamarun |
الثَّمَرُ aṯ-ṯamaru |
ثَمَرُ ṯamaru |
| Accusative | ثَمَرًا ṯamaran |
الثَّمَرَ aṯ-ṯamara |
ثَمَرَ ṯamara |
| Genitive | ثَمَرٍ ṯamarin |
الثَّمَرِ aṯ-ṯamari |
ثَمَرِ ṯamari |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | ثَمَرَتَيْن; ثَمُرَتَيْن ṯamaratayn; ṯamuratayn |
الثَّمَرَتَيْن; الثَّمُرَتَيْن aṯ-ṯamaratayn; aṯ-ṯamuratayn |
ثَمَرَتَيْ; ثَمُرَتَيْ ṯamaratay; ṯamuratay |
| Nominative | ثَمَرَتَانِ; ثَمُرَتَانِ ṯamaratāni; ṯamuratāni |
الثَّمَرَتَانِ; الثَّمُرَتَانِ aṯ-ṯamaratāni; aṯ-ṯamuratāni |
ثَمَرَتَا; ثَمُرَتَا ṯamaratā; ṯamuratā |
| Accusative | ثَمَرَتَيْنِ; ثَمُرَتَيْنِ ṯamaratayni; ṯamuratayni |
الثَّمَرَتَيْنِ; الثَّمُرَتَيْنِ aṯ-ṯamaratayni; aṯ-ṯamuratayni |
ثَمَرَتَيْ; ثَمُرَتَيْ ṯamaratay; ṯamuratay |
| Genitive | ثَمَرَتَيْنِ; ثَمُرَتَيْنِ ṯamaratayni; ṯamuratayni |
الثَّمَرَتَيْنِ; الثَّمُرَتَيْنِ aṯ-ṯamaratayni; aṯ-ṯamuratayni |
ثَمَرَتَيْ; ثَمُرَتَيْ ṯamaratay; ṯamuratay |
| Paucal (3-10) | sound feminine paucal | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ثَمَرَات; ثَمُرَات ṯamarāt; ṯamurāt |
الثَّمَرَات; الثَّمُرَات aṯ-ṯamarāt; aṯ-ṯamurāt |
ثَمَرَات; ثَمُرَات ṯamarāt; ṯamurāt |
| Nominative | ثَمَرَاتٌ; ثَمُرَاتٌ ṯamarātun; ṯamurātun |
الثَّمَرَاتُ; الثَّمُرَاتُ aṯ-ṯamarātu; aṯ-ṯamurātu |
ثَمَرَاتُ; ثَمُرَاتُ ṯamarātu; ṯamurātu |
| Accusative | ثَمَرَاتٍ; ثَمُرَاتٍ ṯamarātin; ṯamurātin |
الثَّمَرَاتِ; الثَّمُرَاتِ aṯ-ṯamarāti; aṯ-ṯamurāti |
ثَمَرَاتِ; ثَمُرَاتِ ṯamarāti; ṯamurāti |
| Genitive | ثَمَرَاتٍ; ثَمُرَاتٍ ṯamarātin; ṯamurātin |
الثَّمَرَاتِ; الثَّمُرَاتِ aṯ-ṯamarāti; aṯ-ṯamurāti |
ثَمَرَاتِ; ثَمُرَاتِ ṯamarāti; ṯamurāti |
| Plural of variety | basic broken plural triptote | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | ثِمَار; ثُمُر; أَثْمَار ṯimār; ṯumur; ʔaṯmār |
الثِّمَار; الثُّمُر; الْأَثْمَار aṯ-ṯimār; aṯ-ṯumur; al-ʔaṯmār |
ثِمَار; ثُمُر; أَثْمَار ṯimār; ṯumur; ʔaṯmār |
| Nominative | ثِمَارٌ; ثُمُرٌ; أَثْمَارٌ ṯimārun; ṯumurun; ʔaṯmārun |
الثِّمَارُ; الثُّمُرُ; الْأَثْمَارُ aṯ-ṯimāru; aṯ-ṯumuru; al-ʔaṯmāru |
ثِمَارُ; ثُمُرُ; أَثْمَارُ ṯimāru; ṯumuru; ʔaṯmāru |
| Accusative | ثِمَارًا; ثُمُرًا; أَثْمَارًا ṯimāran; ṯumuran; ʔaṯmāran |
الثِّمَارَ; الثُّمُرَ; الْأَثْمَارَ aṯ-ṯimāra; aṯ-ṯumura; al-ʔaṯmāra |
ثِمَارَ; ثُمُرَ; أَثْمَارَ ṯimāra; ṯumura; ʔaṯmāra |
| Genitive | ثِمَارٍ; ثُمُرٍ; أَثْمَارٍ ṯimārin; ṯumurin; ʔaṯmārin |
الثِّمَارِ; الثُّمُرِ; الْأَثْمَارِ aṯ-ṯimāri; aṯ-ṯumuri; al-ʔaṯmāri |
ثِمَارِ; ثُمُرِ; أَثْمَارِ ṯimāri; ṯumuri; ʔaṯmāri |
Descendants
- → Azerbaijani: səmərə
- → Persian: ثمره (samare)
References
- Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “ثمرة”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary, London: W.H. Allen
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