جال

Bulgar

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *yāĺ.

Noun

جال (cāl)

  1. (Volga Bulgar) year

Descendants

  • Chuvash: ҫул (śul)

References

  • A Volga Bulgarıan Inscription From 1307 A. Róna-tas, page 162

Punjabi

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Inherited from Sanskrit जाल (jāla). Compare Hindi जाल (jāl) and Urdu جال‎ (jāl).

Noun

جاࣇ • (jāḷ) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਲ or ਜਾਲ਼)

  1. net
  2. (figuratively) trap
    ‏اوْہ آپݨے جال وِچّ ہی پَھسّ جاݨ گے۔‎‎
    oh āpṇe jāl vicc hī phass jāṇ ge.
    They will fall into their own trap.
    (literally, “They own trap in too stuck will be.”)
Declension
Declension of جال
dir. sg. جال‎ (jāl)
dir. pl. جال‎ (jāl)
singular plural
direct جال‎ (jāl) جال‎ (jāl)
oblique جال‎ (jāl) جالاں‎ (jālāṉ)
vocative جالا‎ (jālā) جالو‎ (jālo)
ablative جالوں‎ (jāloṉ) —
locative جالے‎ (jāle) جالِیں‎ (jālīṉ)
instrumental جالے‎ (jāle) جالِیں‎ (jālīṉ)

Etymology 2

Corrupted from یال‎ (yal).

Noun

جال • (jāl) m (Gurmukhi spelling ਜਾਲ)

  1. Alternative form of یال‎ (yal)

References

  • “جال‎”, in Punjabi-English Dictionary, Patiala: Punjabi University, 2023
  • Iqbal, Salah ud-Din (2002), “جال‎”, in vaḍḍī panjābī lughat‎ (in Punjabi), Lahore: ʻAzīz Pablisharz

Urdu

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit जाल (jāla). Cognate with Assamese জাল (zal), Punjabi ਜਾਲ਼ (jāḷ), Sinhalese දැල (dæla).

Pronunciation

Noun

جال • (transliteration needed) m (Hindi spelling जाल)

  1. net
  2. (figuratively) trap, snare
  3. (rare) web, spider web
    Synonym: جالا‎ (jālā)
  4. (computing, neologism) net, network, web

Declension

Declension of جال
singular plural
direct جال‎ (jāl) جال‎ (jāl)
oblique جال‎ (jāl) جالوں‎ (jālō̃)
vocative جال‎ (jāl) جالو‎ (jālō)

References

  • “جال”, in اُردُو لُغَت (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.
  • “جال”, in Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English] (in English), Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2023.
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