جبن

See also: ختن‎

Arabic

Etymology 1

From the root ج ب ن‎ (j-b-n) related with ductile, coward and pusillanimous things. Compare Hebrew גְּבִינָה‎ (g'viná, “cheese”).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒubn/
Audio (file)

Noun

جُبْن • (jubn) m (collective, singulative جُبْنَة‎ f (jubna), plural أَجْبَان‎ (ʔajbān))

cheese

Declension

Declension of noun جُبْن (jubn)

Collective	basic collective triptote
Collective	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُبْن jubn	الْجُبْن‎ al-jubn	جُبْن jubn
Nominative	جُبْنٌ jubnun	الْجُبْنُ‎ al-jubnu	جُبْنُ jubnu
Accusative	جُبْنًا‎ jubnan	الْجُبْنَ‎ al-jubna	جُبْنَ jubna
Genitive	جُبْنٍ jubnin	الْجُبْنِ‎ al-jubni	جُبْنِ jubni
Singulative	singulative triptote in ـَة (-a)
Singulative	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُبْنَة‎ jubna	الْجُبْنَة‎ al-jubna	جُبْنَة‎ jubnat
Nominative	جُبْنَةٌ‎ jubnatun	الْجُبْنَةُ‎ al-jubnatu	جُبْنَةُ‎ jubnatu
Accusative	جُبْنَةً‎ jubnatan	الْجُبْنَةَ‎ al-jubnata	جُبْنَةَ‎ jubnata
Genitive	جُبْنَةٍ‎ jubnatin	الْجُبْنَةِ‎ al-jubnati	جُبْنَةِ‎ jubnati
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُبْنَتَيْن‎ jubnatayn	الْجُبْنَتَيْن‎ al-jubnatayn	جُبْنَتَيْ‎ jubnatay
Nominative	جُبْنَتَانِ‎ jubnatāni	الْجُبْنَتَانِ‎ al-jubnatāni	جُبْنَتَا‎ jubnatā
Accusative	جُبْنَتَيْنِ‎ jubnatayni	الْجُبْنَتَيْنِ‎ al-jubnatayni	جُبْنَتَيْ‎ jubnatay
Genitive	جُبْنَتَيْنِ‎ jubnatayni	الْجُبْنَتَيْنِ‎ al-jubnatayni	جُبْنَتَيْ‎ jubnatay
Paucal (3-10)	sound feminine paucal
Paucal (3-10)	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُبْنَات‎ jubnāt	الْجُبْنَات‎ al-jubnāt	جُبْنَات‎ jubnāt
Nominative	جُبْنَاتٌ‎ jubnātun	الْجُبْنَاتُ‎ al-jubnātu	جُبْنَاتُ‎ jubnātu
Accusative	جُبْنَاتٍ‎ jubnātin	الْجُبْنَاتِ‎ al-jubnāti	جُبْنَاتِ‎ jubnāti
Genitive	جُبْنَاتٍ‎ jubnātin	الْجُبْنَاتِ‎ al-jubnāti	جُبْنَاتِ‎ jubnāti
Plural of variety	basic broken plural triptote
Plural of variety	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	أَجْبَان‎ ʔajbān	الْأَجْبَان‎ al-ʔajbān	أَجْبَان‎ ʔajbān
Nominative	أَجْبَانٌ‎ ʔajbānun	الْأَجْبَانُ‎ al-ʔajbānu	أَجْبَانُ‎ ʔajbānu
Accusative	أَجْبَانًا‎ ʔajbānan	الْأَجْبَانَ‎ al-ʔajbāna	أَجْبَانَ‎ ʔajbāna
Genitive	أَجْبَانٍ‎ ʔajbānin	الْأَجْبَانِ‎ al-ʔajbāni	أَجْبَانِ‎ ʔajbāni

Descendants

→ Swahili: jibini

Noun

جُبْن • (jubn) m

verbal noun of جَبَنَ (jabana)
verbal noun of جَبُنَ (jabuna)
cowardice

Noun

جُبُن • (jubun) m pl

plural of جَبِين‎ (jabīn)

Verb

جُبْنَ • (jubna) (form I)

second-person feminine plural active imperative of جَابَ‎ (jāba)
third-person feminine plural past active of جَابَ‎ (jāba)

Verb

جِبْنَ • (jibna) (form I)

second-person feminine plural active imperative of وَجَبَ‎ (wajaba)
third-person feminine plural past passive of جَابَ‎ (jāba)

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.bu.na/

Verb

جَبُنَ • (jabuna) I, non-past يَجْبُنُ‎‎ (yajbunu)

to be cowardly

Conjugation

Conjugation of

جَبُنَ

(form-I sound, verbal nouns جُبْن or حَبَانَة)

active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
verbal nouns الْمَصَادِر					جُبْن or حَبَانَة‎ jubn or ḥabāna
active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل					جَابِن‎ jābin
		singular الْمُفْرَد			dual الْمُثَنَّى		plural الْجَمْع
		1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب	1^st person الْمُتَكَلِّم	2^nd person الْمُخَاطَب	3^rd person الْغَائِب
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	m	جَبُنْتُ‎ jabuntu	جَبُنْتَ‎ jabunta	جَبُنَ jabuna	جَبُنْتُمَا‎ jabuntumā	جَبُنَا‎ jabunā	جَبُنَّا‎ jabunnā	جَبُنْتُمْ‎ jabuntum	جَبُنُوا‎ jabunū
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي	f	جَبُنْتُ‎ jabuntu	جَبُنْتِ‎ jabunti	جَبُنَتْ‎ jabunat	جَبُنْتُمَا‎ jabuntumā	جَبُنَتَا‎ jabunatā	جَبُنَّا‎ jabunnā	جَبُنْتُنَّ‎ jabuntunna	جَبُنَّ jabunna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	m	أَجْبُنُ‎ ʔajbunu	تَجْبُنُ‎ tajbunu	يَجْبُنُ‎ yajbunu	تَجْبُنَانِ‎ tajbunāni	يَجْبُنَانِ‎ yajbunāni	نَجْبُنُ‎ najbunu	تَجْبُنُونَ‎ tajbunūna	يَجْبُنُونَ‎ yajbunūna
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع	f	أَجْبُنُ‎ ʔajbunu	تَجْبُنِينَ‎ tajbunīna	تَجْبُنُ‎ tajbunu	تَجْبُنَانِ‎ tajbunāni	تَجْبُنَانِ‎ tajbunāni	نَجْبُنُ‎ najbunu	تَجْبُنَّ‎ tajbunna	يَجْبُنَّ‎ yajbunna
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	m	أَجْبُنَ‎ ʔajbuna	تَجْبُنَ‎ tajbuna	يَجْبُنَ‎ yajbuna	تَجْبُنَا‎ tajbunā	يَجْبُنَا‎ yajbunā	نَجْبُنَ‎ najbuna	تَجْبُنُوا‎ tajbunū	يَجْبُنُوا‎ yajbunū
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب	f	أَجْبُنَ‎ ʔajbuna	تَجْبُنِي‎ tajbunī	تَجْبُنَ‎ tajbuna	تَجْبُنَا‎ tajbunā	تَجْبُنَا‎ tajbunā	نَجْبُنَ‎ najbuna	تَجْبُنَّ‎ tajbunna	يَجْبُنَّ‎ yajbunna
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	m	أَجْبُنْ‎ ʔajbun	تَجْبُنْ‎ tajbun	يَجْبُنْ‎ yajbun	تَجْبُنَا‎ tajbunā	يَجْبُنَا‎ yajbunā	نَجْبُنْ‎ najbun	تَجْبُنُوا‎ tajbunū	يَجْبُنُوا‎ yajbunū
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم	f	أَجْبُنْ‎ ʔajbun	تَجْبُنِي‎ tajbunī	تَجْبُنْ‎ tajbun	تَجْبُنَا‎ tajbunā	تَجْبُنَا‎ tajbunā	نَجْبُنْ‎ najbun	تَجْبُنَّ‎ tajbunna	يَجْبُنَّ‎ yajbunna
imperative الْأَمْر	m		اُجْبُنْ‎ ujbun		اُجْبُنَا‎ ujbunā			اُجْبُنُوا‎ ujbunū
imperative الْأَمْر	f		اُجْبُنِي‎ ujbunī		اُجْبُنَا‎ ujbunā			اُجْبُنَّ‎ ujbunna

References

Баранов, Х. К. (2011), “جبن”, in Большой арабско-русский словарь (Bolʹšoj arabsko-russkij slovarʹ), 11th edition, Москва: Живой язык, →ISBN
Corriente, Federico (2005), “جبن”, in Diccionario avanzado árabe (in Spanish), 2nd edition, Barcelona: Herder, page 146
Freytag, Georg (1830), “جبن”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 263

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جُبْن‎ (jubn).

Pronunciation

(Kuwaiti Gulf Arabic) IPA^(key): /d͡ʒɪbɪn/

Noun

جبن • (jibin) m (collective, singulative جبنة‎ f (jibna), plural اجبان‎ (ajbān))

cheese

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

From Arabic جُبْن‎ (jubn).

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ʒbun/, /ʒban/

Noun

جبُن or جبَن • (jbun or jban) m (collective, singulative جُبنة‎ f (jubna) or جبنة‎ f (jabna), plural جبان‎ (jbān), paucal جُبنات‎ (jubnāt) or جَبنات‎ (jabnāt))

cheese
Synonym: فرماج‎ (furmāj)

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Borrowed from Arabic جُبْن‎ (jubn, “cheese”).

Noun

جبن • (cübn)

cheese, a dairy product made from curdled milk
Synonym: پنیر‎ (penir)

Derived terms

جبنی‎ (cübni, “pertaining to cheese”)
حامض جبن‎ (hamız-ı cübn, “caseic acid”)

Descendants

Turkish: cübn

South Levantine Arabic

Root
ج ب ن‎

Etymology

From Arabic جُبْن‎ (jubn).

Noun

جبن • (jibn) m (collective, singulative جبنة‎ f (jibne), plural أجبان‎ (ʔajbān))

(uncountable) cheese

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جبن

Arabic

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Noun

Declension

Descendants

Noun

Noun

Verb

Verb

Pronunciation

Verb

Conjugation

References

Gulf Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Moroccan Arabic

Etymology

Pronunciation

Noun

Ottoman Turkish

Etymology

Noun

Derived terms

Descendants

Further reading

South Levantine Arabic

Etymology

Noun