جذع

Arabic

Etymology

Cognate with Classical Syriac ܓܘܙܥܐ‎ (guzʿā, “trunk”), Hebrew גֶּזַע‎ (gézaʿ, “trunk, stock, race”).

Pronunciation

Noun 1:
Audio (file)
IPA^(key): /d͡ʒiðʕ/
Noun 2: IPA^(key): /d͡ʒa.ðaʕ/

Noun

جِذْع • (jiḏʕ) m (plural جُذُوع‎ (juḏūʕ) or أَجْذَاع‎ (ʔajḏāʕ))

a tree trunk, body, stock, torso
- 609–632 CE, Qur'an, 19:25:
  
  ‏وَهُزِّي إِلَيْكِ بِجِذْعِ النَّخْلَةِ تُسَاقِطْ عَلَيْكِ رُطَبًا جَنِيًّا‎
  wahuzzī ʔilayki bijiḏʕi n-naḵlati tusāqiṭ ʕalayki ruṭaban janiyyan
  Shake towards thee the palm’s trunk: it will drop ripe and fresh dates upon thee.

Declension

Declension of noun جِذْع (jiḏʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جِذْع jiḏʕ	الْجِذْع‎ al-jiḏʕ	جِذْع jiḏʕ
Nominative	جِذْعٌ jiḏʕun	الْجِذْعُ‎ al-jiḏʕu	جِذْعُ jiḏʕu
Accusative	جِذْعًا‎ jiḏʕan	الْجِذْعَ‎ al-jiḏʕa	جِذْعَ jiḏʕa
Genitive	جِذْعٍ jiḏʕin	الْجِذْعِ‎ al-jiḏʕi	جِذْعِ jiḏʕi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جِذْعَيْن‎ jiḏʕayn	الْجِذْعَيْن‎ al-jiḏʕayn	جِذْعَيْ‎ jiḏʕay
Nominative	جِذْعَانِ‎ jiḏʕāni	الْجِذْعَانِ‎ al-jiḏʕāni	جِذْعَا‎ jiḏʕā
Accusative	جِذْعَيْنِ‎ jiḏʕayni	الْجِذْعَيْنِ‎ al-jiḏʕayni	جِذْعَيْ‎ jiḏʕay
Genitive	جِذْعَيْنِ‎ jiḏʕayni	الْجِذْعَيْنِ‎ al-jiḏʕayni	جِذْعَيْ‎ jiḏʕay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جُذُوع‎‎; أَجْذَاع‎ juḏūʕ‎; ʔajḏāʕ	الْجُذُوع‎‎; الْأَجْذَاع‎ al-juḏūʕ‎; al-ʔajḏāʕ	جُذُوع‎‎; أَجْذَاع‎ juḏūʕ‎; ʔajḏāʕ
Nominative	جُذُوعٌ‎‎; أَجْذَاعٌ‎ juḏūʕun‎; ʔajḏāʕun	الْجُذُوعُ‎‎; الْأَجْذَاعُ‎ al-juḏūʕu‎; al-ʔajḏāʕu	جُذُوعُ‎‎; أَجْذَاعُ‎ juḏūʕu‎; ʔajḏāʕu
Accusative	جُذُوعًا‎‎; أَجْذَاعًا‎ juḏūʕan‎; ʔajḏāʕan	الْجُذُوعَ‎‎; الْأَجْذَاعَ‎ al-juḏūʕa‎; al-ʔajḏāʕa	جُذُوعَ‎‎; أَجْذَاعَ‎ juḏūʕa‎; ʔajḏāʕa
Genitive	جُذُوعٍ‎‎; أَجْذَاعٍ‎ juḏūʕin‎; ʔajḏāʕin	الْجُذُوعِ‎‎; الْأَجْذَاعِ‎ al-juḏūʕi‎; al-ʔajḏāʕi	جُذُوعِ‎‎; أَجْذَاعِ‎ juḏūʕi‎; ʔajḏāʕi

Noun

جَذَع • (jaḏaʕ) m (plural جِذَاع‎ (jiḏāʕ) or جُذْعَان‎ (juḏʕān))

youth, animal old enough to use (of livestock as well as humans)

Declension

Declension of noun جَذَع (jaḏaʕ)

Singular	basic singular triptote
Singular	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَذَع jaḏaʕ	الْجَذَع‎ al-jaḏaʕ	جَذَع jaḏaʕ
Nominative	جَذَعٌ jaḏaʕun	الْجَذَعُ‎ al-jaḏaʕu	جَذَعُ jaḏaʕu
Accusative	جَذَعًا‎ jaḏaʕan	الْجَذَعَ‎ al-jaḏaʕa	جَذَعَ jaḏaʕa
Genitive	جَذَعٍ jaḏaʕin	الْجَذَعِ‎ al-jaḏaʕi	جَذَعِ jaḏaʕi
Dual	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جَذَعَيْن‎ jaḏaʕayn	الْجَذَعَيْن‎ al-jaḏaʕayn	جَذَعَيْ‎ jaḏaʕay
Nominative	جَذَعَانِ‎ jaḏaʕāni	الْجَذَعَانِ‎ al-jaḏaʕāni	جَذَعَا‎ jaḏaʕā
Accusative	جَذَعَيْنِ‎ jaḏaʕayni	الْجَذَعَيْنِ‎ al-jaḏaʕayni	جَذَعَيْ‎ jaḏaʕay
Genitive	جَذَعَيْنِ‎ jaḏaʕayni	الْجَذَعَيْنِ‎ al-jaḏaʕayni	جَذَعَيْ‎ jaḏaʕay
Plural	basic broken plural triptote
Plural	Indefinite	Definite	Construct
Informal	جِذَاع‎‎; جُذْعَان‎ jiḏāʕ‎; juḏʕān	الْجِذَاع‎‎; الْجُذْعَان‎ al-jiḏāʕ‎; al-juḏʕān	جِذَاع‎‎; جُذْعَان‎ jiḏāʕ‎; juḏʕān
Nominative	جِذَاعٌ‎‎; جُذْعَانٌ‎ jiḏāʕun‎; juḏʕānun	الْجِذَاعُ‎‎; الْجُذْعَانُ‎ al-jiḏāʕu‎; al-juḏʕānu	جِذَاعُ‎‎; جُذْعَانُ‎ jiḏāʕu‎; juḏʕānu
Accusative	جِذَاعًا‎‎; جُذْعَانًا‎ jiḏāʕan‎; juḏʕānan	الْجِذَاعَ‎‎; الْجُذْعَانَ‎ al-jiḏāʕa‎; al-juḏʕāna	جِذَاعَ‎‎; جُذْعَانَ‎ jiḏāʕa‎; juḏʕāna
Genitive	جِذَاعٍ‎‎; جُذْعَانٍ‎ jiḏāʕin‎; juḏʕānin	الْجِذَاعِ‎‎; الْجُذْعَانِ‎ al-jiḏāʕi‎; al-juḏʕāni	جِذَاعِ‎‎; جُذْعَانِ‎ jiḏāʕi‎; juḏʕāni

References

Freytag, Georg (1830), “جذع”, in Lexicon arabico-latinum praesertim ex Djeuharii Firuzabadiique et aliorum Arabum operibus adhibitis Golii quoque et aliorum libris confectum (in Latin), volume 1, Halle: C. A. Schwetschke, page 257
Lane, Edward William (1863), “جذع”, in Arabic-English Lexicon, London: Williams & Norgate, page 396
Steingass, Francis Joseph (1884), “جذع”, in The Student's Arabic–English Dictionary‎, London: W.H. Allen, pages 224–225

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