جوال
Arabic
Etymology 1
From the root ج و ل (j-w-l).
Noun
جَوَّال • (jawwāl) m, plural جَوَّالَة (jawwāla) or جَوَّالُون (jawwālūn)
Declension
Declension of noun جَوَّال (jawwāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَوَّال jawwāl |
الْجَوَّال al-jawwāl |
جَوَّال jawwāl |
| Nominative | جَوَّالٌ jawwālun |
الْجَوَّالُ al-jawwālu |
جَوَّالُ jawwālu |
| Accusative | جَوَّالًا jawwālan |
الْجَوَّالَ al-jawwāla |
جَوَّالَ jawwāla |
| Genitive | جَوَّالٍ jawwālin |
الْجَوَّالِ al-jawwāli |
جَوَّالِ jawwāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جَوَّالَيْن jawwālayn |
الْجَوَّالَيْن al-jawwālayn |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Nominative | جَوَّالَانِ jawwālāni |
الْجَوَّالَانِ al-jawwālāni |
جَوَّالَا jawwālā |
| Accusative | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Genitive | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Plural | broken plural triptote in ـَة (-a); sound masculine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَوَّالَة; جَوَّالِين jawwāla; jawwālīn |
الْجَوَّالَة; الْجَوَّالِين al-jawwāla; al-jawwālīn |
جَوَّالَة; جَوَّالِي jawwālat; jawwālī |
| Nominative | جَوَّالَةٌ; جَوَّالُونَ jawwālatun; jawwālūna |
الْجَوَّالَةُ; الْجَوَّالُونَ al-jawwālatu; al-jawwālūna |
جَوَّالَةُ; جَوَّالُو jawwālatu; jawwālū |
| Accusative | جَوَّالَةً; جَوَّالِينَ jawwālatan; jawwālīna |
الْجَوَّالَةَ; الْجَوَّالِينَ al-jawwālata; al-jawwālīna |
جَوَّالَةَ; جَوَّالِي jawwālata; jawwālī |
| Genitive | جَوَّالَةٍ; جَوَّالِينَ jawwālatin; jawwālīna |
الْجَوَّالَةِ; الْجَوَّالِينَ al-jawwālati; al-jawwālīna |
جَوَّالَةِ; جَوَّالِي jawwālati; jawwālī |
Declension
Declension of noun جَوَّال (jawwāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَوَّال jawwāl |
الْجَوَّال al-jawwāl |
جَوَّال jawwāl |
| Nominative | جَوَّالٌ jawwālun |
الْجَوَّالُ al-jawwālu |
جَوَّالُ jawwālu |
| Accusative | جَوَّالًا jawwālan |
الْجَوَّالَ al-jawwāla |
جَوَّالَ jawwāla |
| Genitive | جَوَّالٍ jawwālin |
الْجَوَّالِ al-jawwāli |
جَوَّالِ jawwāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جَوَّالَيْن jawwālayn |
الْجَوَّالَيْن al-jawwālayn |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Nominative | جَوَّالَانِ jawwālāni |
الْجَوَّالَانِ al-jawwālāni |
جَوَّالَا jawwālā |
| Accusative | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Genitive | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَيْ jawwālay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جَوَّالَات jawwālāt |
الْجَوَّالَات al-jawwālāt |
جَوَّالَات jawwālāt |
| Nominative | جَوَّالَاتٌ jawwālātun |
الْجَوَّالَاتُ al-jawwālātu |
جَوَّالَاتُ jawwālātu |
| Accusative | جَوَّالَاتٍ jawwālātin |
الْجَوَّالَاتِ al-jawwālāti |
جَوَّالَاتِ jawwālāti |
| Genitive | جَوَّالَاتٍ jawwālātin |
الْجَوَّالَاتِ al-jawwālāti |
جَوَّالَاتِ jawwālāti |
Adjective
جَوَّال • (jawwāl), feminine جَوَّالَة (jawwāla), masculine plural جَوَّالُونَ (jawwālūna), feminine plural جَوَّالَات (jawwālāt)
Declension
Declension of adjective جَوَّال (jawwāl)
| Singular | Masculine | Feminine | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| basic singular triptote | singular triptote in ـَة (-a) | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَوَّال jawwāl |
الْجَوَّال al-jawwāl |
جَوَّالَة jawwāla |
الْجَوَّالَة al-jawwāla |
| Nominative | جَوَّالٌ jawwālun |
الْجَوَّالُ al-jawwālu |
جَوَّالَةٌ jawwālatun |
الْجَوَّالَةُ al-jawwālatu |
| Accusative | جَوَّالًا jawwālan |
الْجَوَّالَ al-jawwāla |
جَوَّالَةً jawwālatan |
الْجَوَّالَةَ al-jawwālata |
| Genitive | جَوَّالٍ jawwālin |
الْجَوَّالِ al-jawwāli |
جَوَّالَةٍ jawwālatin |
الْجَوَّالَةِ al-jawwālati |
| Dual | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَوَّالَيْن jawwālayn |
الْجَوَّالَيْن al-jawwālayn |
جَوَّالَتَيْن jawwālatayn |
الْجَوَّالَتَيْن al-jawwālatayn |
| Nominative | جَوَّالَانِ jawwālāni |
الْجَوَّالَانِ al-jawwālāni |
جَوَّالَتَانِ jawwālatāni |
الْجَوَّالَتَانِ al-jawwālatāni |
| Accusative | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَتَيْنِ jawwālatayni |
الْجَوَّالَتَيْنِ al-jawwālatayni |
| Genitive | جَوَّالَيْنِ jawwālayni |
الْجَوَّالَيْنِ al-jawwālayni |
جَوَّالَتَيْنِ jawwālatayni |
الْجَوَّالَتَيْنِ al-jawwālatayni |
| Plural | Masculine | Feminine | ||
| sound masculine plural | sound feminine plural | |||
| Indefinite | Definite | Indefinite | Definite | |
| Informal | جَوَّالِين jawwālīn |
الْجَوَّالِين al-jawwālīn |
جَوَّالَات jawwālāt |
الْجَوَّالَات al-jawwālāt |
| Nominative | جَوَّالُونَ jawwālūna |
الْجَوَّالُونَ al-jawwālūna |
جَوَّالَاتٌ jawwālātun |
الْجَوَّالَاتُ al-jawwālātu |
| Accusative | جَوَّالِينَ jawwālīna |
الْجَوَّالِينَ al-jawwālīna |
جَوَّالَاتٍ jawwālātin |
الْجَوَّالَاتِ al-jawwālāti |
| Genitive | جَوَّالِينَ jawwālīna |
الْجَوَّالِينَ al-jawwālīna |
جَوَّالَاتٍ jawwālātin |
الْجَوَّالَاتِ al-jawwālāti |
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish چوال (çuval, “sack”), from Persian گوال (govâl, “sack”).
Alternative forms
- شُوَال (šuwāl)
Noun
جُوَال • (juwāl) m, plural جُوَالَات (juwālāt) (dialectal)
Declension
Declension of noun جُوَال (juwāl)
| Singular | basic singular triptote | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُوَال juwāl |
الْجُوَال al-juwāl |
جُوَال juwāl |
| Nominative | جُوَالٌ juwālun |
الْجُوَالُ al-juwālu |
جُوَالُ juwālu |
| Accusative | جُوَالًا juwālan |
الْجُوَالَ al-juwāla |
جُوَالَ juwāla |
| Genitive | جُوَالٍ juwālin |
الْجُوَالِ al-juwāli |
جُوَالِ juwāli |
| Dual | Indefinite | Definite | Construct |
| Informal | جُوَالَيْن juwālayn |
الْجُوَالَيْن al-juwālayn |
جُوَالَيْ juwālay |
| Nominative | جُوَالَانِ juwālāni |
الْجُوَالَانِ al-juwālāni |
جُوَالَا juwālā |
| Accusative | جُوَالَيْنِ juwālayni |
الْجُوَالَيْنِ al-juwālayni |
جُوَالَيْ juwālay |
| Genitive | جُوَالَيْنِ juwālayni |
الْجُوَالَيْنِ al-juwālayni |
جُوَالَيْ juwālay |
| Plural | sound feminine plural | ||
| Indefinite | Definite | Construct | |
| Informal | جُوَالَات juwālāt |
الْجُوَالَات al-juwālāt |
جُوَالَات juwālāt |
| Nominative | جُوَالَاتٌ juwālātun |
الْجُوَالَاتُ al-juwālātu |
جُوَالَاتُ juwālātu |
| Accusative | جُوَالَاتٍ juwālātin |
الْجُوَالَاتِ al-juwālāti |
جُوَالَاتِ juwālāti |
| Genitive | جُوَالَاتٍ juwālātin |
الْجُوَالَاتِ al-juwālāti |
جُوَالَاتِ juwālāti |
References
- Behnstedt, Peter; Woidich, Manfred (2012) Wortatlas der arabischen Dialekte – Band II: Materielle Kultur (Handbook of Oriental Studies – Handbuch der Orientalistik; 100/II) (in German), Leiden, The Netherlands: Brill, , →ISBN, page 186
Hijazi Arabic
جَوَّال
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d͡ʒaˈwːaːl/.
Persian
Alternative forms
- گوال (guvâl)
Etymology
From Middle Persian [Book Pahlavi needed] (ywbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (jwʾl).[1][2][3] The last two have been alternatively read as [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwbʾl), [Book Pahlavi needed] (gwʾl).
Further origin disputed. Perhaps from Old Iranian [Term?] *yawa-barθra-, a compound of *yáwah (“barley; cereal, grain”) with a derivative of *bárati (“to bear”).[2] Alternatively, we are dealing with verbal forms related to Persian گوالیدن (guvâlidan, “to grow, to increase”).[4]
See Arabic شَلَّاق (šallāq) and جُلّ (jull) for related forms.
Descendants
References
- Haug, Martin (1870), Destur Hoshangji Jamaspji Asa, editor, An Old Pahlavi-Pazand Glossary: Edited with an Alphabetical Index, Bombay: Order of the Government of Bombay, page 135
- Nyberg H. S. (posthumous); Utas, Bo, editor (1988) Frahang-i pahlavīk, Toll, Christopher, collaborator, Wiesbaden: Otto Harrassowitz, →ISBN, pages 58, 110
- Weber, Dieter (2008) Berliner Pahlavi-Dokumente: Zeugnisse spätsassanidischer Brief- und Rechtskultur aus frühislamischer Zeit (Iranica; 15), with contributions of Myriam Krutzschand and Maria Macuch, Wiesbaden: Harrassowitz, page 87
- Rossi, Adriano Valerio (1998), “Ossetic and Balochi in V. I. Abaev's Slovar’”, in Studia Iranica et Alanica : Festschrift for Prof. Vasilij Ivanovič Abaev on the occasion of his 95th birthday (Serie orientale Roma; 82), Rome: Istituto Italiano per l’Africa e l’Oriente, pages 392–396
Further reading
- Ciancaglini, Claudia A. (2008) Iranian loanwords in Syriac (Beiträge zur Iranistik; 28), Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, page 137
- Hassandoust, Mohammad (2004/2005), Bahman Sarkarati, editor, Farhang-e riše-šenâxti-ye zabân-e Farsi [An Etymological Dictionary of the Persian Language] (in Persian), volume II: P-D, Tehran: Academy of Persian Language and Literature, →ISBN, page 969
- Siddiqi, Abdussattar (1919) Studien über die Persischen Fremdwörter im klassischen Arabisch (in German), Göttingen: Vandenhoeck & Ruprecht, page 68, footnote 1
- Telegdi, S. (1935), “Essai sur la phonétique des emprunts iraniens en araméen Talmudique”, in Journal asiatique (in French), volume 226, page 236 of 177–256
- Tonoyan, Artyom (2019), “On the Caucasian Persian (Tat) Lexical Substratum in the Baku Dialect of Azerbaijani. Preliminary Notes”, in Zeitschrift der Deutschen Morgenländischen Gesellschaft, volume 169, issue 2, , page 372 of 367–378
South Levantine Arabic
| Root |
|---|
| ج و ل |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ʒaw.waːl/, [jawˈwæːl]
Audio (Ramallah) (file)
Adjective
جوّال • (jawwāl), feminine جوّالة (jawwāle)
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